7.3.1/ charlie Flashcards
atmosphere
definition the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.
altitude
definition the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.
density
definition the degree of compactness of a substance.
troposphere
definition the lowest region of the atmosphere, extending from the earth’s surface to a height of about 3.7–6.2 miles (6–10 km), which is the lower boundary of the stratosphere.
stratosphere
definition the layer of the earth’s atmosphere above the troposphere, extending to about 32 miles (50 km) above the earth’s surface (the lower boundary of the mesosphere).
mesosphere
definition the region of the earth’s atmosphere above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere, between about 30 and 50 miles (50 and 80 km) in altitude.
thermosphere
definitions the region of the atmosphere above the mesosphere and below the height at which the atmosphere ceases to have the properties of a continuous medium. The thermosphere is characterized throughout by an increase in temperature with height.
exosphere
definition the outermost region of a planet’s atmosphere.
temperature
definition the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch.
the degree of internal heat of a person’s body.
nitrogen
definition the chemical element of atomic number 7, a colorless, odorless unreactive gas that forms about 78 percent of the earth’s atmosphere. Liquid nitrogen (made by distilling liquid air) boils at 77.4 kelvins (−195.8°C) and is used as a coolant.
carbo dioxide
definition a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration. It is naturally present in air (about 0.03 percent) and is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis.
oxygen
definition colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration. It is naturally present in air (about 0.03 percent) and is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis.
air pressure
definition another term for atmospheric pressure.
concentration
definition the action or power of focusing one’s attention or mental effort.
condition
definition the action or power of focusing one’s attention or mental effort.