73 - Economics Flashcards

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1
Q

l’économie

A

the economy

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2
Q

une politique économique

A

an economic policy

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3
Q

la plannification

A

planning

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4
Q

l’économie de marché

A

market economy

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5
Q

l’économie planifiée

A

planned economy

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6
Q

la libre entreprise

A

free entreprise

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7
Q

l’autarcie

A

autarky

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8
Q

l’offre
la demande

A

supply
demand

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9
Q

la mondialisation

A

globalization

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10
Q

la nationalisation
la privatisation

A

nationalization
privatization

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11
Q

la déréglementation

le fait de laisser jouer les mécanismes du marché en supprimant ou en réduisant les règles, limitations et interventions publique

A

deregulation

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12
Q

la société de cosommation

A

the consumer society

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13
Q

le marché

A

the market

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14
Q

un budget

A

a budget

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15
Q

une subvention

aide financière

A

a subsidy

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16
Q

les dépenses publiques

A

public spending
government spending

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17
Q

capitaliste

A

capitalist

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18
Q

une réduction

A

a reduction

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19
Q

doper / relancer

A

to boost

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20
Q

subventionner

A

to subsidize

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21
Q

nationaliser
privatiser

A

to nationalize
to privatize

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22
Q

juguler / freiner / enrayer

A

to curb / to stem / to check

23
Q

réduire

A

to reduce

24
Q

réviser à la baisse

A

to scale down

25
Q

baisser qq’chose
augmenter qq’chose

A

to lower something
to raise something

26
Q

les matières 1ères

A

raw materials

27
Q

l’industrie légère

A

light industry

28
Q

l’industrie lourde

l’ensemble des procédés qui consistent à transformer une matière première dite naturelle en un matériau brut,

A

heavy industry

29
Q

la sidérurgie

fabrication du fer

A

the iron and steel industry

30
Q

la construction navale

A

shipbuilding

31
Q

la fabrication

A

manufacturing

32
Q

les biens de consommation

A

consumer goods

33
Q

une industrie de transformation

A

a processing industry

34
Q

une industrie de pointe

A

a high-tech industry

35
Q

un marchand / un négociant

A

a merchant

36
Q

un industriel

A

an industrialist

37
Q

un frabicant

A

a manufacturer

37
Q

la fonction publique

A

(the) public service

38
Q

la haute fonction publique

A

the civile service

39
Q

un fonctionnaire

A

a public worker

40
Q

un haut fonctionnaire

A

a civil servant

41
Q

primaire
secondaire
tertiaire

A

primary
secondary
tertiary

42
Q

public
priver

A

public
private

43
Q

un indice / un indicateur

A

an index

44
Q

le pouv d’achat

A

buying power

45
Q

le niveau de la vie

A

the standard of living

46
Q

le coût de la vie

A

the cost of living

47
Q

le revenu par habitant

A

the per capita income

48
Q

les dépenses des ménages / de consommation

A

consumer spending

49
Q

la croissance

A

growth

50
Q

la production industrielle

A

the industrial output

51
Q

la productivité

A

productivity

52
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the trade balance

53
Q
A