73 - Economics Flashcards

1
Q

l’économie

A

the economy

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2
Q

une politique économique

A

an economic policy

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3
Q

la plannification

A

planning

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4
Q

l’économie de marché

A

market economy

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5
Q

l’économie planifiée

A

planned economy

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6
Q

la libre entreprise

A

free entreprise

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7
Q

l’autarcie

A

autarky

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8
Q

l’offre
la demande

A

supply
demand

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9
Q

la mondialisation

A

globalization

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10
Q

la nationalisation
la privatisation

A

nationalization
privatization

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11
Q

la déréglementation

le fait de laisser jouer les mécanismes du marché en supprimant ou en réduisant les règles, limitations et interventions publique

A

deregulation

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12
Q

la société de cosommation

A

the consumer society

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13
Q

le marché

A

the market

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14
Q

un budget

A

a budget

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15
Q

une subvention

aide financière

A

a subsidy

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16
Q

les dépenses publiques

A

public spending
government spending

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17
Q

capitaliste

A

capitalist

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18
Q

une réduction

A

a reduction

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19
Q

doper / relancer

A

to boost

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20
Q

subventionner

A

to subsidize

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21
Q

nationaliser
privatiser

A

to nationalize
to privatize

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22
Q

juguler / freiner / enrayer

A

to curb / to stem / to check

23
Q

réduire

24
Q

réviser à la baisse

A

to scale down

25
baisser qq'chose augmenter qq'chose
to lower something to raise something
26
les matières 1ères
raw materials
27
l'industrie légère
light industry
28
l'industrie lourde ## Footnote l'ensemble des procédés qui consistent à transformer une matière première dite naturelle en un matériau brut,
heavy industry
29
la sidérurgie | fabrication du fer
the iron and steel industry
30
la construction navale
shipbuilding
31
la fabrication
manufacturing
32
les biens de consommation
consumer goods
33
une industrie de transformation
a processing industry
34
une industrie de pointe
a high-tech industry
35
un marchand / un négociant
a merchant
36
un industriel
an industrialist
37
un frabicant
a manufacturer
37
la fonction publique
(the) public service
38
la haute fonction publique
the civile service
39
un fonctionnaire
a public worker
40
un haut fonctionnaire
a civil servant
41
primaire secondaire tertiaire
primary secondary tertiary
42
public priver
public private
43
un indice / un indicateur
an index
44
le pouv d'achat
buying power
45
le niveau de la vie
the standard of living
46
le coût de la vie
the cost of living
47
le revenu par habitant
the per capita income
48
les dépenses des ménages / de consommation
consumer spending
49
la croissance
growth
50
la production industrielle
the industrial output
51
la productivité
productivity
52
la balance commerciale
the trade balance
53