72918 Flashcards

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1
Q

Russet

A
rus·set
ˈrəsət/
adjective
1.
reddish brown in color.
"gardens of russet and gold chrysanthemums"
2.
archaic
rustic; homely.
noun
1.
a reddish-brown color.
"the woods in autumn are a riot of russet and gold"
2.
a dessert apple of a variety with a slightly rough greenish-brown skin.
verb
1.
make or become russet in color.
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2
Q

Sconce

A
sconce
skäns/
noun
noun: sconce; plural noun: sconces
1.
a candle holder, or a holder of another light source, that is attached to a wall with an ornamental bracket.
2.
a flaming torch or candle secured in a holder that is attached to a wall.
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3
Q

Perennial

A
per·en·ni·al
pəˈrenēəl/
adjective
adjective: perennial
1.
lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring.
"his perennial distrust of the media"
synonyms:	abiding, enduring, lasting, everlasting, perpetual, eternal, continuing, unending, unceasing, never-ending, endless, undying, ceaseless, persisting, permanent, constant, continual, unfailing, unchanging, never-changing
"the perennial fascination with crime"
(of a plant) living for several years.
"tarragon is perennial"
(of a person) apparently permanently engaged in a specified role or way of life.
"he's a perennial student"
(of a stream or spring) flowing throughout the year.
noun
noun: perennial; plural noun: perennials
1.
a perennial plant.
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4
Q

Gape

A

gape
ɡāp/
verb
verb: gape; 3rd person present: gapes; past tense: gaped; past participle: gaped; gerund or present participle: gaping
1.
be or become wide open.
“a large duffel bag gaped open by her feet”
synonyms: open wide, open up, yawn; More
part, split
“a padded coat that gaped at every seam”
stare with one’s mouth open wide, typically in amazement or wonder.
“they gaped at her as if she were an alien”
synonyms: stare, stare open-mouthed, stare in wonder, goggle, gaze, ogle; More
informalrubberneck, gawk
“she gaped at him in astonishment”
noun
noun: gape; plural noun: gapes
1.
a wide opening or breach.
“a gape of the jaws”
an open-mouthed stare.
“she climbed into her sports car to the gapes of passersby”
a widely open mouth or beak.
“juvenile birds with yellow gapes”
a disease of birds with gaping of the mouth as a symptom, caused by infestation with gapeworm.
plural noun: the gapes

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5
Q

Hick

A

hick
hik/
nounNORTH AMERICANinformal
plural noun: hicks
a person who lives in the country, regarded as being unintelligent or provincial.
“wondering what a hick from the sticks was doing there”
synonyms: bumpkin, country bumpkin, yokel, rustic, country dweller, peasant, provincial, country cousin; More
informalhillbilly, hayseed, rube, apple knocker
“a hick from the sticks”
rural, rustic, backwater, backwoods, outlying;
informaljerkwater
“a hick town”
small-town, unsophisticated, rural, narrow-minded, small-minded, parochial;
informalbush-league, country-fried
“hick attitudes”are

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6
Q

Bailiwick

A

bail·i·wick
ˈbāləˌwik/
noun
noun: bailiwick; noun: one’s bailiwick; plural noun: one’s bailiwicks; plural noun: bailiwicks
1.
one’s sphere of operations or particular area of interest.
“you never give the presentations—that’s my bailiwick”
2.
LAW
the district or jurisdiction of a bailie or bailiff.

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7
Q

Flapdoodle

A
flap·doo·dle 
ˈflapˌdo͞odl/
nounUSinformal
noun: flapdoodle
nonsense.
"people who are prey to dogmatic flapdoodle"
a fool.
plural noun: flapdoodles
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8
Q

Flimflam

A

flim·flam
ˈflimˌflam/
informal
noun
noun: flimflam; noun: flim-flam
1.
nonsensical or insincere talk.
“I suppose that you suspect me of pseudointellectual flimflam”
a confidence game.
plural noun: flimflams; plural noun: flim-flams
“flimflams perpetrated against us by our elected officials”
verb
verb: flimflam; 3rd person present: flimflams; past tense: flimflammed; past participle: flimflammed; gerund or present participle: flimflamming; verb: flim-flam; 3rd person present: flim-flams; past tense: flim-flammed; past participle: flim-flammed; gerund or present participle: flim-flamming
1.
swindle (someone) with a confidence game.
“the tribe was flimflammed out of its land”

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9
Q

Inasmuch

A

in·as·much
ˌinəzˈməCH/
adverb
adverb: inasmuch
to the extent that; insofar as.
“these provisions apply only inasmuch as trade between Member States is affected”
considering that; since (used to specify the respect in which a statement is true).
“it was not really a still life inasmuch as all the objects were in motion”

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10
Q

Capricious

A

ca·pri·cious
kəˈpriSHəs,kəˈprēSHəs/
adjective
adjective: capricious
given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.
“a capricious and often brutal administration”
synonyms: fickle, inconstant, changeable, variable, mercurial, volatile, unpredictable, temperamental; More
whimsical, fanciful, flighty, quirky, faddish
“the capricious workings of fate”
antonyms: consistent

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11
Q

Gambol

A
gam·bol
ˈɡambəl/
verb
verb: gambol; 3rd person present: gambols; past tense: gambolled; past participle: gambolled; gerund or present participle: gambolling; past tense: gamboled; past participle: gamboled; gerund or present participle: gamboling
1.
run or jump about playfully.
"the mare gamboled toward Connie"
synonyms:	frolic, frisk, cavort, caper, skip, dance, romp, prance, leap, hop, jump, spring, bound, bounce; More
play;
datedsport
"lambs gamboled in the pasture"
noun
noun: gambol; plural noun: gambols
1.
an act of running or jumping about playfully.
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12
Q

Hubbub

A

hub·bub
ˈhəbəb/
noun
noun: hubbub; plural noun: hubbubs; noun: hub-bub; plural noun: hub-bubs
a chaotic din caused by a crowd of people.
“a hubbub of laughter and shouting”
synonyms: noise, din, racket, commotion, clamor, cacophony, babel, ruckus; More
informalrumpus, hullabaloo
“her voice was lost in the hubbub”
a busy, noisy situation.
“she fought through the hubbub”
synonyms: confusion, chaos, pandemonium, bedlam, mayhem, disorder, disturbance, turmoil, tumult, uproar, fracas, havoc, brouhaha, hustle and bustle
“she fought through the hubbub”

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13
Q

Inexorable

A

in·ex·o·ra·ble
ˌinˈeksərəb(ə)l/
adjective
adjective: inexorable
impossible to stop or prevent.
“the seemingly inexorable march of new technology”
synonyms: relentless, unstoppable, inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, irrevocable, unalterable; More
persistent, continuous, nonstop, steady, interminable, incessant, unceasing, unremitting, unrelenting
“the inexorable advance of science”
(of a person) impossible to persuade by request or entreaty.
“the doctors were inexorable, and there was nothing to be done”
synonyms: intransigent, unbending, unyielding, inflexible, adamant, obdurate, immovable, unshakable; More
implacable, unappeasable, severe, hard, unforgiving, unsparing, uncompromising, ruthless, relentless, pitiless, merciless
“inexorable creditors”

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14
Q

Throttle

A

throt·tle
ˈTHrädl/
noun
noun: throttle; plural noun: throttles
1.
a device controlling the flow of fuel or power to an engine.
“the engines were at full throttle”
2.
archaic
a throat, gullet, or windpipe.
verb
verb: throttle; 3rd person present: throttles; past tense: throttled; past participle: throttled; gerund or present participle: throttling
1.
attack or kill (someone) by choking or strangling them.
“she was sorely tempted to throttle him”
synonyms: choke, strangle, strangulate, garrote, gag More
“he tried to throttle her”
suppress, inhibit, stifle, control, restrain, check, contain, choke off, put a/the lid on;
stop, put an end to, end, stamp out
“attempts to throttle the criminal supply of drugs”
2.
control (an engine or vehicle) with a throttle.
reduce the power of an engine or vehicle by use of the throttle.

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15
Q

Purdah

A
pur·dah
ˈpərdə/
noun
noun: purdah
the practice among women in certain Muslim and Hindu societies of living in a separate room or behind a curtain, or of dressing in all-enveloping clothes, in order to stay out of the sight of men or strangers.
"he required them to observe purdah"
a curtain used for screening off women.
plural noun: purdahs
a state of seclusion or secrecy.
"the supermarket's own self-imposed purdah on the GM issue"
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16
Q

Permutate

A

per·mu·tate
ˈpərmyətāt/
verb
verb: permutate; 3rd person present: permutates; past tense: permutated; past participle: permutated; gerund or present participle: permutating
change the order or arrangement of.
“statistics may be sorted and permutated according to requirements”

17
Q

Implacable

A
im·plac·a·ble
imˈplakəb(ə)l/
adjective
unable to be placated.
"he was an implacable enemy of Ted's"
synonyms:	unappeasable, unforgiving, unsparing; More
relentless; unstoppable.
"the implacable advance of the enemy"
18
Q

Gyration

A

gy·ra·tion
ˌjīˈrāSH(ə)n/
noun
plural noun: gyrations
a rapid movement in a circle or spiral; a whirling motion.
“the gyrations of the dancers’ arms and legs”

19
Q

Turnabout

A

turn·a·bout
ˈtərnəˌbout/
noun
noun: turnabout; plural noun: turnabouts; noun: turn-about; plural noun: turn-abouts
a sudden and complete change or reversal of policy or opinion, or of a situation.
“the move was a significant turnabout for the company”

20
Q

Incensed

A
in·censed
inˈsenst/
adjective
adjective: incensed
very angry; enraged.
"I was absolutely incensed"
21
Q

Verboten

A

ver·bo·ten
fərˈbōtn,vər-/
adjective
forbidden, especially by an authority.

22
Q

Snare

A

snare
sner/
noun
noun: snare; plural noun: snares
1.
a trap for catching birds or animals, typically one having a noose of wire or cord.
synonyms: trap, gin, net, noose
“the hare was caught in a snare”
a thing likely to lure or tempt someone into harm or error.
“the wickedness and snares of the Devil”
synonyms: pitfall, trap, catch, danger, hazard, peril; More
web, mesh
“avoid the snares of the new law”
2.
a length of wire, gut, or hide stretched across a drumhead to produce a rattling sound.
short for snare drum.
3.
SURGERY
a wire loop for severing polyps or other growths.
verb
verb: snare; 3rd person present: snares; past tense: snared; past participle: snared; gerund or present participle: snaring
1.
catch (a bird or mammal) in a snare.
synonyms: trap, catch, net, bag, ensnare, entrap
“game birds were snared”
catch or trap (someone).
“I snared a passing waiter”

23
Q

Quash

A

quash
kwäSH/
verb
verb: quash; 3rd person present: quashes; past tense: quashed; past participle: quashed; gerund or present participle: quashing
reject or void, especially by legal procedure.
“his conviction was quashed on appeal”
synonyms: cancel, reverse, rescind, repeal, revoke, retract, countermand, withdraw, overturn, overrule, veto, annul, nullify, invalidate, negate, void; More
vacate;
formalabrogate
“the judge may quash the sentence”
antonyms: validate
put an end to; suppress.
“a hospital executive quashed rumors that nursing staff will lose jobs”
synonyms: put an end to, put a stop to, stamp out, crush, put down, check, curb, nip in the bud, squash, quell, subdue, suppress, extinguish, stifle; More
informalsquelch, put the kibosh on, deep-six
“we want to quash these rumors”

24
Q

Imperturbable

A

im·per·turb·a·ble
ˌimpərˈtərbəb(ə)l/
adjective
adjective: imperturbable
unable to be upset or excited; calm.
“an imperturbable tranquility”
synonyms: self-possessed, composed, calm, cool, and collected, coolheaded, self-controlled, serene, relaxed, unexcitable, even-tempered, placid, phlegmatic; More
unperturbed, unflustered, unruffled;
informalunflappable, unfazed, nonplussed, laid-back;
rareequanimous
“the guide dogs are trained to be imperturbable”

25
Q

Stevedore

A
ste·ve·dore
ˈstēvəˌdôr/
noun
noun: stevedore; plural noun: stevedores
a person employed, or a contractor engaged, at a dock to load and unload cargo from ships.

Worked like stevedore

26
Q

Proffer

A
prof·fer
ˈpräfər/
verb
verb: proffer; 3rd person present: proffers; past tense: proffered; past participle: proffered; gerund or present participle: proffering
1.
hold out (something) to someone for acceptance; offer.
"he proffered his resignation"
synonyms:	offer, tender, submit, extend, volunteer, suggest, propose, put forward; hold out
"he proffered his resignation"
antonyms:	refuse, withdraw
nounliterary
noun: proffer; plural noun: proffers
1.
an offer or proposal.
27
Q

Steely

A

steel·y
ˈstēlē/
adjective
adjective: steely; comparative adjective: steelier; superlative adjective: steeliest
1.
resembling steel in color, brightness, or strength.
“a steely blue”
synonyms: hard, firm, toned, rigid, stiff, tense, tensed, taut
“steely muscles”
antonyms: flabby
2.
coldly determined; hard.
“there was a steely edge to his questions”
synonyms: cruel, unfeeling, merciless, ruthless, pitiless, heartless, hard-hearted, hard, stony, cold-blooded, cold-hearted, harsh, callous, severe, unrelenting, unpitying, unforgiving, uncaring, unsympathetic; More
literaryadamantine
“steely eyes”
resolute, firm, steadfast, dogged, single-minded;
bitter, burning, ferocious, fanatical;
ruthless, iron, grim, gritty;
unquenchable, unflinching, unswerving, unfaltering, untiring, unwavering
“steely determination”

28
Q

Gidiness

A

gid·di·ness
ˈɡidēnəs/
noun
noun: giddiness
1.
a sensation of whirling and a tendency to fall or stagger; dizziness.
“symptoms include nausea, vomiting, and giddiness”
2.
a state of excitable frivolity.
“the fans can be forgiven their giddiness”

29
Q

Coif

A

coif
kwäf/
verb
past tense: coiffed; past participle: coiffed
kwäf/Submit
style or arrange (someone’s hair), typically in an elaborate way.
“her elaborately coiffed hair”