7.1e Common Humanity

Question 1

Common humanity:

Answer 1

Common humanity believes that humans prefer naturally to co-operate with one another rather than compete.

Common humanity says that an individual cannot be understood without reference to society because human behaviour is socially determined.

Socialists believe that because human behaviour is shaped by forces in society, capitalism will not allow the best of human nature as it is unethical and so a more socially fair alternative is required.

Question 2

Common humanity: Support I

Answer 2

Support for common humanity

Socialists believe that opportunities should be spread widely for all in society as each individual is worth the same and should be equally valued.

The NHS was created by the Labour government in 1948.

The NHS is based on the principle that healthcare should be accessible for everyone, no matter your income.

Question 3

Common humanity: Support II

Answer 3

Socialists believe that humans are motivated by moral incentives, and have a sense of responsibility for others, and so will work hard because they wish to contribute to making their society better.

Contemporary socialists believe that material rewards should be linked to moral incentives, such as that boosting economic growth should increase living standards for the population but also provide funds through tax to support welfare measures to help the poor.

Question 4

Common humanity: Support III

Answer 4

Socialists are in favour of co-operation because of their positive view of human nature.

Socialists believe that humans naturally wish to work together to achieve positive outcomes for society, and when people co-operate they form relationships based on respect, understanding and mutual support.