715 Flashcards

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1
Q

Age for cervical screening

A

25-69

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2
Q

Primary dysmenorrhoea tends to be limited to day X and Y of period

A

1 and 2

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3
Q

First line in alternative prescribing in menopause

A

Gabapentin 100 TDS

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4
Q

In cyclical MHT: how many days per month do you give progestogens?

A

10-14

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5
Q

Over how many cycles should you keep a PMS symptom diary?

A

2 cycles

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6
Q

what does BV do to the vaginal pH

A

increases

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7
Q

if there is an unsatisfactory smear sample, what is the time for repeat?

A

after 4-6 weeks, less than 3 months

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8
Q

when there is treatment smear abnormality, what is the depth aim

A

7mm

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9
Q

breast cancer risk increase or decrease with HRT

A

increase

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10
Q

osteoporosis fracture risk increase or decreas with HRT

A

decrease

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11
Q

bowel cancer risk increase or decrease with HRT

A

decrease

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12
Q

how much does gabapentin and SSRI decrease vasomotor sx

A

50%

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13
Q

how much does HRT decrease vasomotor stymptoms

A

75-88%

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14
Q

dose of urtogestgan when using as cyclical

A

10-14 days per month, 200mg nocte (used at night as s/e = sedation)

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15
Q

how do you diagnose premature ovarian failure

A

2x elevated FSH levels 4-6 weeks apart, FSH >40

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16
Q

how long does perimenopause last on average

A

4-8 years

17
Q

risks associated with premature ovarian failure

A

increased risk of osteoporosis / CVD / cognitive impairment / parkinsons / decreased life expectancy

18
Q

triggers for vasomotor hot flushes to consider avoiding in menopause

A

spicy food, alcohol, smoking

19
Q

does oestrogen therapy alone increase breast cancer risk

A

no. the breast cancer risk is from progestogen

20
Q

risks of oestrogen only HRT

A

VTE
stroke
gallbladder disease

21
Q

side effects of progestogen therpay

A

mood cahnge
bloating
breast pain
headache

22
Q

irregular bleeding is accepted as normal for up to X months of using combined HRT

A

6 monthd

23
Q

what is the chance of fibroid recurrence in 10 years after myomectomy

A

27%

24
Q

when is the use of preoperative GnRH analogue recommended pre fibroid surgery

A

preoperative anaemia or >18/40

25
Q

treatment for contacts of chlamydia

A

azithromycin 1g stat

26
Q

how long does HIV serology take to become positive

A

6 weeks

27
Q

how long does syphilis serology take to become positive

A

12 weeks

28
Q

how long for test of cure for sti in pregnancy

A

5 weeks post treatment

29
Q

first line treatment for chlamydia

A

doxy 100mg po bd

30
Q

how does lichen sclerosis most commonly present

A

itch

31
Q

first line pharmaceutical treatment for PMS

A

Drospirenone containing COCs

32
Q

timing of PMS

A

present in the luteal phase, abate as menses begins and then a symptom free week

33
Q

treatment of a primary herpes outbreak

A

valaciclovir 500mg po bd 7/7

34
Q

herpes suppression in pregnancy

A

valaciclovir 500mg po bd from 36/40 until birth

35
Q

is contact tracing recommended for HSV

A

no

36
Q

contraindications for carboprost

A

active PID
asthma
active cardiac / renal / hepatic / pulmonary disease

37
Q

depth of lesions for diagnosis of deep endometriosis

A

5mm under the peritoneal surface

38
Q

what is the first line hormonal management for proven or presumed endo

A

POPs or progestins