7.104 Flashcards
What is defined as an ‘archaeological site’ in the Historic Places Act 1993 (HPA)?
Any place in N.Z. that is associated with human activity that occurred before 1900 or the site of a vessel wrecked before 1900, and can provide evidence relating to the history of New Zealand.
This definition includes sites that may not be previously recognized but can be identified through archaeological investigation.
What must a person obtain before working on an archaeological site?
An authority from the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT).
This is necessary for any work that may damage, modify, or destroy an archaeological site.
True or False: The archaeological authority process applies only to sites recorded in the NZAA Site Recording Scheme.
False.
It applies to all sites that fit the HPA definition, regardless of recording status.
What types of land does the archaeological authority process apply to?
It applies to land of all tenure, including public, private, and designated land.
This includes Maori sites as well as those associated with other ethnic activities.
What penalties are outlined in Section 99 of the HPA for unauthorized site damage?
- A fine not exceeding $100,000 for destruction
- A fine not exceeding $40,000 for damage or modification
- A criminal conviction
These penalties apply to both physical damage and unlawful modifications.
What is advisable if a proposed development area contains a known archaeological site?
Engage an archaeologist at an early stage.
This helps to manage time and budget issues effectively.
What should be done if a suspected archaeological site is found during excavation?
Stop all work in the area and contact the nearest NZHPT office.
The Trust will provide guidance on the next steps.
Fill in the blank: Authorities for archaeological sites are valid for ______.
5 years.
Forward planning can help to prevent delays in the project.
What is the legal status of archaeological material found under Section 11 of the Antiquities Act 1975?
It is deemed to be prima facie the property of the Crown.
This means that the Crown has ownership rights over the material unless proven otherwise.
What costs are associated with obtaining an archaeological authority?
All costs associated with the authority and subsequent investigation, including analysis and report preparation, are borne by the applicant.
This can include costs for consulting archaeologists and any necessary fieldwork.
What is one role of consulting archaeologists?
To prepare archaeological assessments for resource consents and archaeological authority applications.
They also conduct detailed surveys and provide advice on site management.
What should a client obtain to identify known archaeological sites on their property?
A Land Information Memorandum (LIM).
This document is crucial for understanding the archaeological context of the site.
What is a key step in the planning process regarding archaeological sites?
Consult with the NZHPT early in the process.
Early consultation helps to avoid delays and complications.
True or False: Fines for breaches of the HPA can be expensive for the architect.
True.
All parties involved, including architects, can face significant financial penalties.
