7.1 Social Psychology

Question 1

Why is group membership important to us as humans?

Answer 1

Membership is important to us as it consists of many advantages such as: making it easier for us to adapt to situations, and it enhances our brain development.

Question 2

Explain the difference between in-groups and out-groups.

Answer 2

In-groups are groups that people belong to, whereas Out-groups are groups that people don’t belong to.

Question 3

What is prejudice?

Answer 3

The pre-judging of people based on their membership in a particular social group.

Question 4

Which factors are included in prejudice?

Answer 4

1. “Us-them” thinking
2. Out-group homogeneity bias
3. In-group favouritism, Out-group derogation.

Question 5

Name and explain the two theories of prejudice.

Answer 5

1. Realistic Conflict Theory: The idea that competition for limited resources foster prejudice.
2. Social Identity Theory: Prejudice stems from a need to enhance self-esteem.

Question 6

What is the implicit bias test?

Answer 6

A test that reveals someone’s hidden or subconscious biases, through measuring attitudes and beliefs.

Question 7

Name the schema associated with prejudice.

Answer 7

Stereotypes.

Question 8

Define subtyping.

Answer 8

When a person does not fit into a specific stereotype.

Question 9

Explain the shooter bias effect.

Answer 9

The tendency to think that anything a black individual is holding is a gun.

Question 10

Explain what is a stereotype threat and name two ways to alleviate this issue.

Answer 10

A stereotype threat is when stereotypes create self consciousness and a change in behaviour.

1. Education
2. Self-Affirmation