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NSE 4 7.0 > 7.0 > Flashcards

7.0 Flashcards

1
Q

Which two statements about FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode are true? (Choose two.)

A

FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.

FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.

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2
Q

FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating
override for example.com home page, the override must be configured using a specific syntax.
Which two syntaxes are correct to configure web rating for the home page? (Choose two.)

A

www.example.com

example.com

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3
Q

Refer to the exhibits to view the firewall policy (Exhibit A) and the antivirus profile (Exhibit B).

Which statement is correct if a user is unable to receive a block replacement message when
downloading an infected file for the first time?

A

The flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.

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4
Q

Which three options are the remote log storage options you can configure on FortiGate? (Choose
three.)

A

FortiSIEM

FortiAnalyzer

FortiCloud

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5
Q

Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?

A

The NetSession Enum function is used to track user logouts.

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6
Q

Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator is running a sniffer command as shown in the exhibit.
Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.)

A

Interface name

IP header

Packet payload

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7
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit contains the configuration for an SD-WAN Performance SLA, as well as the output of
diagnose sys virtual-wan-link health-check.
Which interface will be selected as an outgoing interface?

A

port1

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8
Q

An administrator does not want to report the logon events of service accounts to FortiGate. What
setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this?

A

Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.

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9
Q

Refer to the exhibit

The global settings on a FortiGate device must be changed to align with company security policies.
What does the Administrator account need to access the FortiGate global settings?

A

Change Administrator profile

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10
Q

An administrator has configured outgoing Interface any in a firewall policy. Which statement is true
about the policy list view?

A

Interface Pair view will be disabled

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11
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

Given the interfaces shown in the exhibit. which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

A

port1 is a native VLAN

port1-vlan and port2-vlan1 can be assigned in the same VDOM or to different VDOMs

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12
Q

A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two
IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.
* All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up
* The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down
* In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover
Which two key configuration changes are needed on FortiGate to meet the design requirements?
(Choose two)

A

Enable Dead Peer Detection

Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the
static route for the secondary tunnel

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13
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit displays the output of the CLI command: diagnose sys ha dump-by vcluster.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)

A

FortiGate SN FGVM010000065036 HA uptime has been reset.

FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 has the higher HA priority.

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14
Q

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows system performance output. Exhibit B shows a FortiGate configured with the default
configuration of high memory usage thresholds. Based on the system performance output, which
two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A

FortiGate has entered conserve mode.

Administrators cannot change the configuration.

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15
Q

An administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B. The Remote Gateway setting
in both sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is
192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.168.2.0/24.
Which subnet must the administrator configure for the local quick mode selector for site B?

A

192.168.2.0/24

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16
Q

Refer to the exhibits.

The SSL VPN connection fails when a user attempts to connect to it. What should the user do to
successfully connect to SSL VPN?

A

Change the SSL VPN port on the client.

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17
Q

Which two statements about SSL VPN between two FortiGate devices are true? (Choose two.)

A

The client FortiGate uses the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.

Server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.

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18
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local VDOMs are
configured in transparent mode.
The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to access the
internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet access and is directly connected to
ISP modem.
With this configuration, which statement is true?

A

Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.

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19
Q

Refer to the exhibits.

An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the security
fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the downstream FortiGate (ISFW).
What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?

A

Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to sec configuration-sync local.

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20
Q

Refer to the exhibit.
Which contains a session list output. Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which statement
is true?

A

One-to-one NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.

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21
Q

Which two statements are correct about SLA targets? (Choose two.)

A

SLA targets are optional

SLA targets are used only when referenced by an SD-WAN rule.

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22
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

Which contains a session diagnostic output. Which statement is true about the session diagnostic
output?

A

The session is in SYN_SENT state

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23
Q

Which statement is correct regarding the inspection of some of the services available by web
applications embedded in third-party websites?

A

FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated.

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24
Q

Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate?

A

Intrusion prevention system engine

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25
Q

Why does FortiGate Keep TCP sessions in the session table for several seconds, even after both sides
(client and server) have terminated the session?

A

To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets

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26
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The
administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up. but phase 2 fails to come up.
Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, what configuration change will bring phase
2 up?

A

On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.

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27
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command.
Which statement is correct If option 5 was used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome
was a decrease in the CPU usage?

A

The IPS engine was inspecting high volume of traffic.

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28
Q

An administrator has configured the following settings:

What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two)

A

A session for the denied traffic is created

The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced

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29
Q

Which CLI command allows administrators to troubleshoot Layer 2 issues, such as an IP address
conflict?

A

get system arp

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30
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

Given the security fabric topology shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose
two.)

A

This security fabric topology is a logical topology view.

There are 19 security recommendations for the security fabric.

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31
Q

A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote peer IP
address is dynamic. In addition, the remote peer does not support a dynamic DNS update service.

What type of remote gateway should the administrator configure on FortiGate for the new IPsec VPN
tunnel to work?

A

Dialup User

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32
Q

An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN for detecting dead
tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the
tunnel.

Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet the above requirement?

A

On Idle

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33
Q

Which three statements about a flow-based antivirus profile are correct? (Choose three.)

A

FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client simultaneously.

Optimized performance compared to proxy-based inspection.

Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.

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34
Q

An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate. Which statement is true about the
strict RPF check?

A

Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.

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35
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

Review the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) profile signature settings. Which statement is correct in
adding the FTP.Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor profile?

A

Traffic matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged.

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36
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the IPS sensor configuration.
If traffic matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the sensor expected to take? (Choose two.)

A

The sensor will allow attackers matching the NTP.Spoofed.KoD.DoS signature.

The sensor will block all attacks aimed at Windows servers.

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37
Q

Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL
Inspection? (Choose two.)

A

The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.

The CA extension must be set to TRUE.

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38
Q

A network administrator has enabled SSL certificate inspection and antivirus on FortiGate. When
downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When
downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and the file can be
downloaded.

What is the reason for the failed virus detection by FortiGate?

A

SSL/SSH Inspection profile is incorrect

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39
Q

Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

A

SSH

HTTPS

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40
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

Given the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A

The port3 default route has the highest distance.

The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.

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41
Q

Which statement about the policy ID number of a firewall policy is true?

A

It is required to modify a firewall policy using the CLI.

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42
Q

Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

A

Operating mode

NGFW mode

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43
Q

Refer to the exhibits.

The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the security policy (Exhibit B) tor
Facebook.
Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content hosted on
Facebook but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types of posts.

Which part of the policy configuration must you change to resolve the issue?

A

The SSL inspection needs to be a deep content inspection.

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44
Q

When configuring a firewall virtual wire pair policy, which following statement is true?

A

Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included, as long as the policy traffic direction is the same.

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45
Q

By default, FortiGate is configured to use HTTPS when performing live web filtering with FortiGuard
servers.
Which CLI command will cause FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with
FortiGuard servers for live web filtering?

A

set fortiguard-anycast disable

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46
Q

Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA
cluster? (Choose two.)

A

NTP

DNS

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47
Q

An administrator wants to configure timeouts for users. Regardless of the user’s behavior, the
timer should start as soon as the user authenticates and expire after the configured value.
Which timeout option should be configured on FortiGate?

A

hard-timeout

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48
Q

Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.

Which two statements about the debug flow output are correct? (Choose two.)

A

The debug flow is of ICMP traffic.

A new traffic session is created.

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49
Q

Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true?

A

It is available only on a proxy-based firewall policy.

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50
Q

Which two inspection modes can you use to configure a firewall policy on a profile-based nextgeneration firewall (NGFW)? (Choose two.)

A

Proxy-based inspection

Flow-based inspection

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51
Q

Which type of logs on FortiGate record information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate
management IP addresses?

A

Local traffic logs

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52
Q

How does FortiGate act when using SSL VPN in web mode?

A

FortiGate acts as an HTTP reverse proxy.

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53
Q

Which two statements are correct about NGFW Policy-based mode? (Choose two.)

A

NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a
firewall policy

NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection

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54
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit contains a network diagram, virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall policies configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10 .0.1.254. /24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP Pool.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the internet traffic coming from a workstation with the
IP address 10.0.1.10?

A

10.200.1.1

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55
Q

Which two statements about antivirus scanning mode are true? (Choose two.)

A

In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to
the client

In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before
sending it to the client

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56
Q

Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)

A

Elects the primary FortiGate device

Runs only over the heartbeat links

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57
Q

Refer to the web filter raw logs.

Based on the raw logs shown in the exhibit, which statement is correct?

A

Social networking web filter category is configured with the action set to authenticate.

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58
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate, which failed to generate any traffic.

Why is FortiGate not sending probes to 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.2.1 servers? (Choose two.)

A

Administrator didn’t configure a gateway for the SD-WAN members, or configured gateway is not
valid.

The Enable probe packets setting is not enabled.

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59
Q

Which two statements are correct regarding FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode? (Choose two.)

A

FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.

FortiGate queries AD by using the LDAP to retrieve user group information.

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60
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

Which contains a network diagram and routing table output.
The Student is unable to access Webserver.

What is the cause of the problem and what is the solution for the problem?

A

The first packet sent from Student failed the RPF check.

This issue can be resolved by adding a static route to 203.0.114.24/32 through port3.

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61
Q

Which two statements ate true about the Security Fabric rating? (Choose two.)

A

Many of the security issues can be fixed immediately by clicking Apply where available.

The Security Fabric rating must be run on the root FortiGate device in the Security Fabric.

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62
Q

Which two statements are correct regarding FortiGate HA cluster virtual IP addresses? (Choose two.)

A

A change in the virtual IP address happens when a FortiGate device joins or leaves the cluster.

The primary device in the cluster is always assigned IP address 169.254.0.1.

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63
Q

An administrator has configured two-factor authentication to strengthen SSL VPN access. Which
additional best practice can an administrator implement?

A

Configure host check.

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64
Q

Which of statement is true about SSL VPN web mode?

A

It supports a limited number of protocols.

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65
Q

Which two protocol options are available on the CLI but not on the GUI when configuring an SD-WAN
Performance SLA? (Choose two.)

A

udp-echo

TWAMP

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66
Q

In consolidated firewall policies, IPv4 and IPv6 policies are combined in a single consolidated policy.
Instead of separate policies. Which three statements are true about consolidated IPv4 and IPv6
policy configuration? (Choose three.)

A

The Incoming Interface. Outgoing Interface. Schedule, and Service fields can be shared with both
IPv4 and IPv6

The IP version of the sources and destinations in a policy must match.

The policy table in the GUI will be consolidated to display policies with IPv4 and IPv6 sources and
destinations

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67
Q

An administrator is running the following sniffer command:

diagnose sniffer packet any “host 192.168.2.12” 5

Which three pieces of Information will be Included in me sniffer output? {Choose three.)

A

Interface name

Packet payload

IP header

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68
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows a CLI output of firewall policies, proxy policies, and proxy addresses.
How does FortiGate process the traffic sent to http://www.fortinet.com?

A

Traffic will be redirected to the transparent proxy and it will be denied by the proxy implicit deny
policy.

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69
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the administrator profile settings, what permissions must the administrator set to run the
diagnose firewall auth list CLI command on FortiGate?

A

CLI diagnostics commands permission

70
Q

Which CLI command will display sessions both from client to the proxy and from the proxy to the
servers?

A

diagnose wad session list

71
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

Which contains a Performance SLA configuration.
An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate. Which failed to generate any
traffic. Why is FortiGate not generating any traffic for the performance SLA?

A

You need to turn on the Enable probe packets switch.

72
Q

Which two actions can you perform only from the root FortiGate in a Security Fabric? (Choose two.)

A

Shut down/reboot a downstream FortiGate device.

Disable FortiAnalyzer logging for a downstream FortiGate device.

73
Q

Which three statements about security associations (SA) in IPsec are correct? (Choose three.)

A

Phase 2 SAs are used for encrypting and decrypting the data exchanged through the tunnel.

A phase 1 SA is bidirectional, while a phase 2 SA is directional.

Phase 2 SA expiration can be time-based, volume-based, or both.

74
Q

Which three authentication timeout types are availability for selection on FortiGate? (Choose three.)

A

hard-timeout

new-session

Idle-timeout

75
Q

NGFW mode allows policy-based configuration for most inspection rules. Which security profile’s
configuration does not change when you enable policy-based inspection?

A

Antivirus

76
Q

Which statements about the firmware upgrade process on an active-active HA cluster are true?
(Choose two.)

A

Uninterruptable upgrade is enabled by default.

Traffic load balancing is temporally disabled while upgrading the firmware.

77
Q

Which statement regarding the firewall policy authentication timeout is true?

A

It is an idle timeout. The FortiGate considers a user to be “idle” if it does not see any packets
coming from the user’s source IP.

78
Q

Which of the following statements correctly describes FortiGates route lookup behavior when
searching for a suitable gateway? (Choose two)

A

Lookup is done on the first packet from the session originator

Lookup is done on the trust reply packet from the responder

79
Q

A FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) sub interfaces
added to the physical interface.
Which statements about the VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP
addresses in different subnets

A

The two VLAN sub interfaces must have different VLAN IDs.

80
Q

Examine the network diagram shown in the exhibit, then answer the following question:

Which one of the following routes is the best candidate route for FGT1 to route traffic from the
Workstation to the Web server?

A

172.16.32.0/24 is directly connected, port1

81
Q

Which of the following statements about central NAT are true? (Choose two.)

A

IP tool references must be removed from existing firewall policies before enabling central NAT.

Central NAT can be enabled or disabled from the CLI only

82
Q

Which of the following conditions must be met in order for a web browser to trust a web server
certificate signed by a third-party CA?

A

The CA certificate that signed the web-server certificate must be installed on the browser.

83
Q

View the exhibit.

A user behind the FortiGate is trying to go to http://www.addictinggames.com (Addicting Games).
Based on this configuration, which statement is true?

A

Addicting.Games is allowed based on the Application Overrides configuration.

84
Q

Examine this FortiGate configuration:

How does the FortiGate handle web proxy traffic coming from the IP address 10.2.1.200 that requires
authorization?

A

It authenticates the traffic using the authentication scheme SCHEME1.

85
Q

Which statement about the IP authentication header (AH) used by IPsec is true?

A

AH provides data integrity but no encryption.

86
Q

The exhibits show a network diagram and the explicit web proxy configuration.

In the command diagnose sniffer packet, what filter can you use to capture the traffic between the
client and the explicit web proxy?

A

‘host 192.168.0.2 and port 8080’

87
Q

How do you format the FortiGate flash disk?

A

Select the format boot device option from the BIOS menu.

88
Q

If the Services field is configured in a Virtual IP (VIP), which statement is true when central NAT is
used?

A

The Services field removes the requirement to create multiple VIPs for different services.

89
Q

What types of traffic and attacks can be blocked by a web application firewall (WAF) profile? (Choose
three.)

A

Server information disclosure attacks

Credit card data leaks

SQL injection attacks

90
Q

Why does FortiGate keep TCP sessions in the session table for some seconds even after both sides
(client and server) have terminated the session?

A

To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets.

91
Q

Examine this PAC file configuration.

Which of the following statements are true? (Choose two.)

A

Browsers can be configured to retrieve this PAC file from the FortiGate.

Any web request fortinet.com is allowed to bypass the proxy.

92
Q

Which statements best describe auto discovery VPN (ADVPN). (Choose two.)

A

It requires the use of dynamic routing protocols so that spokes can learn the routes to other
spokes

Tunnels are negotiated dynamically between spokes.

93
Q

View the exhibit.

Which of the following statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A

The TunnelB route is the primary route for reaching the remote site. The TunnelA route is used
only if the TunnelB VPN is down.

This is a redundant IPsec setup

94
Q

To complete the final step of a Security Fabric configuration, an administrator must authorize all the
devices on which device?

A

Root FortiGate

95
Q

If the Issuer and Subject values are the same in a digital certificate, which type of entity was the
certificate issued to?

A

A root CA

96
Q

Examine this output from a debug flow:

Why did the FortiGate drop the packet?

A

It matched the default implicit firewall policy.

97
Q

Examine the following web filtering log.

Which statement about the log message is true?

A

The name of the applied web filter profile is default.

98
Q

Which statements are true regarding firewall policy NAT using the outgoing interface IP address with
fixed port disabled? (Choose two.)

A

Source IP is translated to the outgoing interface IP.

Port address translation is not used.

99
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

According to the certificate values shown in the exhibit, which type of entity was the certificate
issued to?

A

A user

100
Q

Which of the following are valid actions for FortiGuard category based filter in a web filter profile ui
proxy-based inspection mode? (Choose two.)

A

Warning

Allow

101
Q

Which of the following are purposes of NAT traversal in IPsec? (Choose two.)

A

To detect intermediary NAT devices in the tunnel path.

To encapsulation ESP packets in UDP packets using port 4500.

102
Q

An administrator has configured a route-based IPsec VPN between two FortiGate devices. Which
statement about this IPsec VPN configuration is true?

A

A virtual IPsec interface is automatically created after the phase 1 configuration is completed.

103
Q

What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW
policy-based mode?

A

It limits the scope of application control to scan application traffic based on application category
only

104
Q

An administrator is configuring an Ipsec between site A and siteB. The Remotes Gateway setting in
both sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is
192.16.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.16.2.0/24. How must the administrator
configure the local quick mode selector for site B?

A

192.168.2.0/24

105
Q

Examine the IPS sensor and DoS policy configuration shown in the exhibit, then answer the question
below

When detecting attacks, which anomaly, signature, or filter will FortiGate evaluate first?

A

IMAP.Login.brute.Force

106
Q

Which of the following statements about backing up logs from the CLI and downloading logs from
the GUI are true? (Choose two.)

A

Log downloads from the GUI are limited to the current filter view

Log backups from the CLI cannot be restored to another FortiGate.

107
Q

View the exhibit:

Which the FortiGate handle web proxy traffic rue? (Choose two.)

A

Broadcast traffic received in port1-VLAN10 will not be forwarded to port2-VLAN10.

port1-VLAN10 and port2-VLAN10 can be assigned to different VDOMs.

108
Q

When browsing to an internal web server using a web-mode SSL VPN bookmark, which IP address is
used as the source of the HTTP request?

A

The internal IP address of the FortiGate device.

109
Q

An administrator observes that the port1 interface cannot be configured with an IP address. What
can be the reasons for that? (Choose three.)

A

The interface has been configured for one-arm sniffer.

The interface is a member of a virtual wire pair.

The operation mode is transparent

110
Q

Examine the exhibit, which contains a virtual IP and firewall policy configuration.

The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24. The LAN (port2) interface has the IP
address 10.0.1.254/24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled on the outgoing interface address. The second firewall policy
is configured with a VIP as the destination address.

Which IP address will be used to source NAT the Internet traffic coming from a workstation with the
IP address 10.0.1.10/24?

A

10.200.1.10

111
Q

Examine this FortiGate configuration:

config system global
set av-failopen pass
end

Examine the output of the following debug command:

Based on the diagnostic outputs above, how is the FortiGate handling the traffic for new sessions
that require inspection?

A

It is dropped.

112
Q

Which of the following statements is true regarding SSL VPN settings for an SSL VPN portal?

A

By default, the admin GUI and SSL VPN portal use the same HTTPS port.

113
Q

Examine the two static routes shown in the exhibit, then answer the following question.

Which of the following is the expected FortiGate behavior regarding these two routes to the same
destination?

A

FortiGate will use the port1 route as the primary candidate.

114
Q

Examine the IPS sensor configuration shown in the exhibit, and then answer the question below.

An administrator has configured the WINDOWS_SERVERS IPS sensor in an attempt to determine
whether the influx of HTTPS traffic is an attack attempt or not. After applying the IPS sensor,
FortiGate is still not generating any IPS logs for the HTTPS traffic.

What is a possible reason for this?

A

The firewall policy is not using a full SSL inspection profile.

115
Q

Which of the following SD-WAN load –balancing method use interface weight value to distribute
traffic? (Choose two.)

A

Volume

Session

116
Q

Which certificate value can FortiGate use to determine the relationship between the issuer and the
certificate?

A

Subject Key Identifier value

117
Q

Which two statements are true when FortiGate is in transparent mode? (Choose two.)

A

By default, all interfaces are part of the same broadcast domain.

FortiGate forwards frames without changing the MAC address.

118
Q

What inspection mode does FortiGate use if it is configured as a policy-based next-generation
firewall (NGFW)?

A

Flow-based inspection

119
Q

Which two statements about IPsec authentication on FortiGate are correct? (Choose two.)

A

For a stronger authentication, you can also enable extended authentication (XAuth) to request the
remote peer to provide a username and password

FortiGate supports pre-shared key and signature as authentication methods.

120
Q

Which scanning technique on FortiGate can be enabled only on the CLI?

A

Heuristics scan

121
Q

Which two policies must be configured to allow traffic on a policy-based next-generation firewall
(NGFW) FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A

Security policy

SSL inspection and authentication policy

122
Q

You have enabled logging on your FortiGate device for Event logs and all Security logs, and you have
set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk.

What is the default behavior when the local disk is full?

A

Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 75%

123
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

In the network shown in the exhibit, the web client cannot connect to the HTTP web server. The
administrator runs the FortiGate built-in sniffer and gets the output as shown in the exhibit.
What should the administrator do next to troubleshoot the problem?

A

Execute a debug flow.

124
Q

Refer to the exhibit to view the application control profile.

Users who use Apple FaceTime video conferences are unable to set up meetings.
In this scenario, which statement is true?

A

Apple FaceTime belongs to the custom blocked filter.

125
Q

What is the effect of enabling auto-negotiate on the phase 2 configuration of an IPsec tunnel?

A

FortiGate automatically brings up the IPsec tunnel and keeps it up, regardless of activity on the
IPsec tunnel.

126
Q

Which three security features require the intrusion prevention system (IPS) engine to function?
(Choose three.)

A

Web filter in flow-based inspection

Antivirus in flow-based inspection

Application control

127
Q

The HTTP inspection process in web filtering follows a specific order when multiple features are
enabled in the web filter profile.
What order must FortiGate use when the web filter profile has features enabled, such as safe search?

A

Static URL filter, FortiGuard category filter, and advanced filters

128
Q

When a firewall policy is created, which attribute is added to the policy to support recording logs to a
FortiAnalyzer or a FortiManager and improves functionality when a FortiGate is integrated with
these devices?

A

Universally Unique Identifier

129
Q

Refer to the exhibit to view the firewall policy.

Which statement is correct if well-known viruses are not being blocked?

A

The firewall policy does not apply deep content inspection.

130
Q

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a session diagnostic output.

Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output?

A

The session is a bidirectional UDP connection.

131
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows proxy policies and proxy addresses, the authentication rule and authentication
scheme, users, and firewall address.
An explicit web proxy is configured for subnet range 10.0.1.0/24 with three explicit web proxy
policies.
The authentication rule is configured to authenticate HTTP requests for subnet range 10.0.1.0/24
with a form-based authentication scheme for the FortiGate local user database. Users will be
prompted for authentication.

How will FortiGate process the traffic when the HTTP request comes from a machine with the source
IP 10.0.1.10 to the destination http://www.fortinet.com? (Choose two.)

A

If a Google Chrome browser is used with User-B credentials, the HTTP request will be allowed.

If a Microsoft Internet Explorer browser is used with User-B credentials, the HTTP request will be
allowed.

132
Q

What devices form the core of the security fabric?

A

Two FortiGate devices and one FortiAnalyzer device

133
Q

Which three criteria can a FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic?
(Choose three.)

A

Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy.

Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy

Services defined in the firewall policy.

134
Q

Which security feature does FortiGate provide to protect servers located in the internal networks
from attacks such as SQL injections?

A

Web application firewall

135
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit contains a network diagram, firewall policies, and a firewall address object configuration.
An administrator created a Deny policy with default settings to deny Webserver access for Remoteuser2. Remote-user2 is still able to access Webserver.

Which two changes can the administrator make to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2? (Choose two.)

A

Enable match vip in the Deny policy.

Set the Destination address as Web_server in the Deny policy.

136
Q

Which three pieces of information does FortiGate use to identify the hostname of the SSL server
when SSL certificate inspection is enabled? (Choose three.)

A

The subject field in the server certificate

The server name indication (SNI) extension in the client hello message

The subject alternative name (SAN) field in the server certificate

137
Q

Refer to the FortiGuard connection debug output.

Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A

One server was contacted to retrieve the contract information.

FortiGate is using default FortiGuard communication settings.

138
Q

FortiGate is configured as a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW) and is applying web
filtering and application control directly on the security policy.

Which two other security profiles can you apply to the security policy? (Choose two.)

A

Antivirus scanning

Intrusion prevention

139
Q

Which two types of traffic are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.)

A

FortiGuard web filter queries

DNS

140
Q

An administrator must disable RPF check to investigate an issue.

Which method is best suited to disable RPF without affecting features like antivirus and intrusion
prevention system?

A

Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check.

141
Q

Which two statements are true about collector agent standard access mode? (Choose two.)

A

Standard mode uses Windows convention-NetBios: Domain\Username.

Standard mode security profiles apply to user groups.

142
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the raw log, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)

A

Traffic is blocked because Action is set to DENY in the firewall policy.

This is a security log.

143
Q

Which three methods are used by the collector agent for AD polling? (Choose three.)

A

NetAPI

WMI

WinSecLog

144
Q

If Internet Service is already selected as Source in a firewall policy, which other configuration objects
can be added to the Source filed of a firewall policy?

A

Once Internet Service is selected, no other object can be added

145
Q

Consider the topology:
Application on a Windows machine <–{SSL VPN} –>FGT–> Telnet to Linux server.
An administrator is investigating a problem where an application establishes a Telnet session to a
Linux server over the SSL VPN through FortiGate and the idle session times out after about 90
minutes. The administrator would like to increase or disable this timeout.
The administrator has already verified that the issue is not caused by the application or Linux server.
This issue does not happen when the application establishes a Telnet connection to the Linux server
directly on the LAN.

What two changes can the administrator make to resolve the issue without affecting services running
through FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A

Create a new service object for TELNET and set the maximum session TTL.

Create a new firewall policy and place it above the existing SSLVPN policy for the SSL VPN traffic,
and set the new TELNET service object in the policy.

146
Q

Which Security rating scorecard helps identify configuration weakness and best practice violations in
your network?

A

Security Posture

147
Q

What is the primary FortiGate election process when the HA override setting is disabled?

A

Connected monitored ports > HA uptime > Priority > FortiGate Serial number

148
Q

Which three statements are true regarding session-based authentication? (Choose three.)

A

HTTP sessions are treated as a single user.

It can differentiate among multiple clients behind the same source IP address.

It requires more resources

149
Q

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a static route configuration.

An administrator created a static route for Amazon Web Services.

What CLI command must the administrator use to view the route?

A

diagnose firewall proute list

150
Q

An administrator needs to increase network bandwidth and provide redundancy.
What interface type must the administrator select to bind multiple FortiGate interfaces?

A

Aggregate interface

151
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit contains a network diagram, central SNAT policy, and IP pool configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10.0.1.254/24.
A firewall policy is configured to allow to destinations from LAN (port3) to WAN (port1).
Central NAT is enabled, so NAT settings from matching Central SNAT policies will be applied.

Which IP address will be used to source NAT the traffic, if the user on Local-Client (10.0.1.10) pings
the IP address of Remote-FortiGate (10.200.3.1)?

A

10.200.1.99

152
Q

An administrator needs to configure VPN user access for multiple sites using the same soft
FortiToken. Each site has a FortiGate VPN gateway.

What must an administrator do to achieve this objective?

A

The administrator must use a FortiAuthenticator device.

153
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices. The
administrator has determined that phase 1 fails to come up. The administrator has also re-entered
the pre-shared key on both FortiGate devices to make sure they match.

Based on the phase 1 configuration and the diagram shown in the exhibit, which two configuration
changes will bring phase 1 up? (Choose two.)

A

On HQ-FortiGate, set IKE mode to Main (ID protection).

On Remote-FortiGate, set port2 as Interface.

154
Q

An organization’s employee needs to connect to the office through a high-latency internet
connection.

Which SSL VPN setting should the administrator adjust to prevent the SSL VPN negotiation failure?

A

Change the login timeout.

155
Q

Which two statements are true about the RPF check? (Choose two.)

A

The RPF check is run on the first sent packet of any new session.

RPF is a mechanism that protects FortiGate and your network from IP spoofing attacks.

156
Q

A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web filtering on FortiGate. When
visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. When visiting HTTP
websites, the browser does not report errors.

What is the reason for the certificate warning errors?

A

The CA certificate set on the SSL/SSH inspection profile has not been imported into the browser.

157
Q

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit contains a network interface configuration, firewall policies, and a CLI console
configuration.

How will FortiGate handle user authentication for traffic that arrives on the LAN interface?

A

Authentication is enforced at a policy level; all users will be prompted for authentication.

158
Q

Which two VDOMs are the default VDOMs created when FortiGate is set up in split VDOM mode?
(Choose two.)

A

FG-traffic

Root

159
Q

Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues if the issue is in neither the
physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose three.)

A

execute ping

execute traceroute

diagnose sniffer packet any

160
Q

Refer to the exhibit to view the application control profile.

Based on the configuration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime?

A

Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter configuration

161
Q

In which two ways can RPF checking be disabled? (Choose two )

A

Enable asymmetric routing.

Disable strict-arc-check under system settings.

162
Q

An administrator has a requirement to keep an application session from timing out on port 80. What
two changes can the administrator make to resolve the issue without affecting any existing services
running through FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A

Create a new service object for HTTP service and set the session TTL to never

Set the TTL value to never under config system-ttl

163
Q

Which feature in the Security Fabric takes one or more actions based on event triggers?

A

Automation Stitches

164
Q

A team manager has decided that, while some members of the team need access to a particular
website, the majority of the team does not.

Which configuration option is the most effective way to support this request?

A

Implement web filter authentication for the specified website.

165
Q

Exhibit:

Refer to the exhibit to view the authentication rule configuration.

In this scenario, which statement is true?

A

Session-based authentication is enabled.

166
Q

Which two statements are true about collector agent advanced mode? (Choose two.)

A

FortiGate can be configured as an LDAP client and group filters can be configured on FortiGate

Advanced mode supports nested or inherited groups

167
Q

Which two statements are correct about a software switch on FortiGate? (Choose two.)

A

It can be configured only when FortiGate is operating in NAT mode

All interfaces in the software switch share the same IP address

168
Q

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a radius server configuration.

An administrator added a configuration for a new RADIUS server. While configuring, the
administrator selected the Include in every user group option.

What will be the impact of using Include in every user group option in a RADIUS configuration?

A

This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into
every FortiGate user group

169
Q

Which downstream FortiGate VDOM is used to join the Security Fabric when split-task VDOM is
enabled on all FortiGate devices?

A

Root VDOM

170
Q

In an explicit proxy setup, where is the authentication method and database configured?

A

Authentication scheme

171
Q

If Internet Service is already selected as Destination in a firewall policy, which other configuration
objects can be selected to the Destination field of a firewall policy?

A

IP address

172
Q

What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW
policy-based mode?

A

It limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only.

NSE 4 7.0 (1 decks)

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