7-transportation in animal and plants

Question 1

Blood is composed of a
fluid, called

Answer 1

plasma

Question 2

Blood is red due to

Answer 2

The presence of hemoglobin

Question 2

red blood
cells (RBC) which contain a red pigment
called

Answer 2

haemoglobin.

Question 3

Haemoglobin

Answer 3

Haemoglobin (Hb) is a type of globular protein present in red blood cells (RBCs), which transports oxygen in our body through blood.

Question 3

white blood cells
(WBC) do what

Answer 3

fight against germs that
may enter our body.

Question 4

Arteries carry

Answer 4

oxygen-rich blood
from the heart to all parts of the body

Question 5

The clot is formed because of the
presence of another type of cells in the
blood

Answer 5

platelets.

Question 6

Veins are the vessels which carry

Answer 6

carbon dioxide-rich blood from all parts
of the body back to the heart

Question 7

Capillaries

Answer 7

Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body that connect arteries to veins, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste

Question 8

The pulmonary vein is a blood vessel that carries

Answer 8

oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.

Question 9

The pulmonary artery is a blood vessel that carries

Answer 9

deoxygeneted blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.

Question 10

. The two upper chambers of heart are
called the

Answer 10

atria (singular: atrium)

Question 11

the two lower chambers of heart are called the

Answer 11

ventricles

Question 12

blood is filtered
periodically through an artificial
kidney. This process is called

Answer 12

dialysis.

Question 13

transport of water and nutrients in the
plant is called the

Answer 13

xylem only water

Question 14

The food has to be transported to
all parts of the plant. This is done by
the vascular tissue called the

Answer 14

phloem two way food and waer

Question 14

plants
release a lot of water by the process of

Answer 14

transpiration.