7. Sustainable Development Flashcards
Define sustainable development.
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
What are the three pillars of sustainable development?
Economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection.
How does sustainable development relate to economic policy?
It encourages policies that balance economic growth with environmental stewardship and social equity.
What is the role of the United Nations in promoting sustainable development?
The UN has established the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to guide global efforts toward sustainability.
How can renewable energy contribute to sustainable development?
By reducing reliance on fossil fuels, lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting energy security.
How does education influence sustainable development?
Education fosters awareness and skills necessary for implementing sustainable practices.
What is the precautionary principle in environmental policy?
The approach of preventing environmental harm when there is scientific uncertainty about potential risks.
How do sustainable development policies address poverty?
By promoting inclusive economic growth and ensuring access to essential services and opportunities.
What is the significance of biodiversity in sustainable development?
Biodiversity supports ecosystem services vital for human well-being and economic activities.
