7 Study Guied Flashcards

0
Q

What is a gov’t in which citizen rule through elected representatives?

A

Republic

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1
Q

What is a bicameral legislature?

A

Two houses

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2
Q

What was America’s 1st constitution?

A

The Articles of Confederation

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3
Q

When was that constitution adopted (Month and Year)?

A

November 1777

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4
Q

How many votes did each state get in Congress under the AoC?

A

One vote

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5
Q

Why was the AoC unsuccessful?

A

The gov’t was not strong enough to handle all the problems of the countrey

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6
Q

What created one territory out of the lands north of the Ohio River and East of the Mississippi River?

A

Northwest Orthidance

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7
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was a _______ of ________ for the new settlers.

A

Bill, rights

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8
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was the first attempt to stop the spread of what?

A

Slavery

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9
Q

What is the name of the state in modern Northeast Tennessee that tried to become the 14th state in America?

A

The state of Franklin

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10
Q

What year did Tennessee become a state and what number state was it?

A

16th, 1796

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11
Q

What is a depression?

A

Slow economic activity and high unemployment

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12
Q

What was Shays’ Rebellion?

A

Shay’s rebellion was an uprising by Massachusetts farmers to fight

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13
Q

What were the two plans presented at the Constitutional Convention?

A

Virginia and New Jersey plan

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14
Q

What combined those two plans and established the model for Congress that is used to this

A

The Great Compromise

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15
Q

What is the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

Established the modal for congress

16
Q

Where would the southern states gain more delegates due to the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

In the House Of Representitves

17
Q

What was a Federalist?

A

People that supported the Constitution

18
Q

What was a book of essays that supported the Constitution?

A

The firth Compromise

19
Q

What is an amendment?

A

Changes to the Constitution

20
Q

What became the standard for passing a law in Congress? ____ out of _____ States

21
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

22
Q

What was James Madison considered to be the father of?

A

The Constitution

23
Q

Who was an influential writer from the Enlightenment who believed every person had natural rights?

A

John Locke

24
What type of system states that power should be shared between the national and state level gov’ts?
Federal system
25
What type of system states that power should be shared between the national and state level gov’ts?
Authority of the Constitution
26
What are the 3 branches of gov’t as stated in the Constitution?
Ledjestlative, Judical, and Executive branch
27
Which branch makes laws and consists of Congress?
Ledjestlative branch
28
Which branch carries out the laws?
Executive Branch