7. Socialism Flashcards

1
Q

What were socialists at the time inspired by?

A

Soviet revolution in Russia, believing it would be a good replacement for the liberal government

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2
Q

Name examples of socialist movement

A
  • speeches
  • strikes
  • red flags over buildings
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3
Q

Was socialism a threat?

A

Giolittis attempt at a coalition with Turati is an example of how socialism can be seen as an increasing threat to

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4
Q

How many member were there in 1920

A

200,000

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5
Q

Name a socialist newspaper available at this time

A

Avanti

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6
Q

How many people read Avanti

A

300,000

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7
Q

Outline the 1919 elections in regards to socialists

A

PSI gained 156

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8
Q

How were the socialists split internally?

A
  • disagreed on revolutionary and reforming approaches
  • extreme wings could not cooperate
  • due to their lack of unity they did not secure a government
  • meaning the liberals came back to power
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9
Q

When was Mussolini expelled from the socialist party?

A

1914

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10
Q

How many seats did PSI win in the 1920?

A

25% in the north

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11
Q

When was there a socialist strike against faddists?

A

1922 (failed)

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12
Q

Outline the impacts of socialism

A
  • helped increase fascist popularity
  • 1919 violent clashes, killing 3000 in three years
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13
Q

What did Mack Smith say about socialism?

A

“Violent language with uncertainty”
“Lost cohesion due to no driving force”

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14
Q

What was Bueno Rosso

A

Two year period between 1919-20 where there was an increase in social activity and unrest

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15
Q

What had an effect on the socialists reputation

A

Red week

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16
Q

How many lockouts were there

A

300

17
Q

Was the socialist threat real?

A

The fact the red week was unsuccessful and only took two weeks shows the small proportion of Marxists there were, and the minority threat they posed

18
Q

How many lockouts were there

A

300

19
Q

Why did red week scare many elites and the population

A

As it reminded them of the Russian uprising