7. Regulation of the Non-life Market Flashcards

1
Q

Because shareholders and policyholders view solvency margins differently, it could create a place where there is …

A

conflict of interest

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2
Q

t is important that the claims negotiator’s estimates are correct.

If the estimates are too high:

  • the company is reserving capital that could have been used for (1)…
  • it affects the insurer’s (2)… margin.
  • the (3)… ratio of the company looks worse than it is.
  • lack of (4)… can reduce the price of shares and investments.
A

(1) business development
(2) solvency
(3) loss
(4) confidence

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3
Q

Recoveries from third parties are not regarded as consideration for supply of service and are therefore not subject to …

A

VAT

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4
Q

Statements & Accounts submitted to the Registrar:

  • the audited (1)… needs to be submitted 4 months before expiry of financial year.
  • a spreadsheet showing the (2)… underwriting results needs to be submitted 1 month before expiry of each quarter.
  • a copy of any audited account or (3)… submitted to shareholders needs to be submitted 6 months before expiry of financial year.
A

(1) annual return
(2) gross & net
(3) balance sheet

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5
Q

The enactment of the (1)… no.34 of 2005 came into effect from 1 June 2007.

The thurst of this Act is to control the activities of (2)…

The National Credit Act impacts insurance in that it is:

  • an extention to the concept of (3)… in the selection of cover.
  • control the (4)… of cover.
  • requirement that insurance premiums should be charged (5)…
A

(1) National Credit Act
(2) money lending
(3) free-choice
(4) amount
(5) annually or monthly

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6
Q

The insurer can not claim an input credit of the VAT portion when:

  • payment is in respect of the (1)…
  • the supply of the insurance is (2)…
  • the person indemnified is neither a (3)…, nor a resident of the country.
  • the payment is from a supply of goods (4)…
A

(1) supply of goods
(2) zero rated
(3) vendor
(4) outside the country

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7
Q

What are the two reasons why the non-life insurance market should be regulated?

A
  1. Contracts need to be renewed annually.

2. Primarily concerned with risk assessment.

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8
Q

The shareholder wants to see the company write the maximum amount of business and create the maximum utilization of resources which equates to a … margin.

A

lower solvency

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9
Q

The statement of assets submitted to the Registrar:

The statement of assets is quite detailed but the main points are:

  • no amount may be included for (1)…
  • no premium outstanding for a period of more than (2)… from due date may be included.
A

(1) goodwill

(2) 2 months

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10
Q

The statement of liabilities submitted to the Registrar:

The statement of liabilities should include:

  • the rand value amount of (1)… outstanding.
  • a reserve of the claims incurred but not (2)…
  • the estimated liability for (3)…
A

(1) claims
(2) reported
(3) taxation

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11
Q

The (1)… was signed into law in April 2009 and came into effect 1 April 2011.

Below are some objectives of the Consumer Protection Act:

  • unjust unreasonable or unfair (2)… are prohibited.
  • the supplier will not be able to contract out of (3)…
  • the consumer has the right to receive goods that are (4)… for the purposes of purchase and free of defect.
A

(1) Consumer Protection Act
(2) contract terms
(3) liability
(4) reasonably suited

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12
Q

The … of a company is basically the difference between its assets and its outstanding liabilities.

A

solvency margin

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13
Q

Name three examples of compulsory insurance:

A
  1. Road Accident Fund
  2. Nuclear Energy Act
  3. Unemployment Insurance Act
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14
Q

What are some of the duties of the Registrar of Insurance:

  • submission of (1)…
  • statement of (2)…
  • statement of (3)…
  • solvency margin (4)…
  • (5)… for intermediaries
A
  1. statements & accounts
  2. liabilities
  3. assets
  4. regulations
  5. commission rates
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15
Q

What are some of the main reasons for compulsary insurance:

  • the (1)… of funds.
  • the easing of the (2)…
  • public (3)…
  • (4)… of the insured.
A
  1. provision
  2. State’s burden
  3. attitude
  4. protection
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16
Q

What are the solvency requirements according to the Insurance Act:

The short term business must hold assets with an aggregate value not less than its liabilities plus the greater of:

  • (1)…
  • (2)… of the greater of its premium income from previous financial year or income in the previous 12 months before calculation is made.
A
  1. R5 000 000

2. 15%

17
Q

What are the two VAT rates provided for in the Act?

A
  1. Standard rate (14%)

2. Zero-rate (0%)

18
Q

What led to the collapse of some short term insurers:

  • a shortage of (1)… and exceptional growth in premium income.
  • bad (2)…
  • bad (3)…
  • inadequate (4)…
A
  1. capital
  2. management
  3. underwriting
  4. accounting
19
Q

When an insurer makes an indemnity payment he will be entitled to claim an … in respect of the VAT portion of the claim.

A

input credit

20
Q

… is the type of insurance that provides coverage for businesses and corporations, generally designed to cover the business, its employees and ownership.

A

Commercial insurance

21
Q

… is the type of insurance that provides coverage for damage caused by special risks such as politically motivated malicious acts, riots, strikes, terrorism and public disorders.

A

State insurance