7 Organic Trilogy 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is cracking?

A

The process of breaking down a long hydrocarbon into smaller hydrocarbons

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2
Q

What are the products of cracking?

A

Short alkanes and alkenes

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3
Q

Why is cracking important?

A

Because smaller hydrocarbons are more useful than longer ones

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4
Q

What are the two types of cracking?

A

Catalytic and steam cracking

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5
Q

What are alkenes used for?

A

As a starting material to make more useful chemicals

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6
Q

How do you test for an alkene?

A

React it with bromine water

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7
Q

What is the colour change when an alkene reacts with bromine water?

A

Turns from orange to colourless

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8
Q

How many bonds do carbon atoms make?

A

4

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