7- On The Move

Question 1

Coastal

Answer 1

Near a coast

ساحلي

Question 2

Rural

Answer 2

روستايي

Question 3

Urban

Answer 3

شهر

Question 4

Trend

Answer 4

Tendency

تمايل

Question 5

Peak

Answer 5

حداكثر، به نقطه اوج رسيدن

Question 6

Trough

Answer 6

كسادي، سكون

Question 7

Trip (n.)

Answer 7

عمل سفر رفتن به جایی دیگر (معمولا برای مدت کوتاه) و برگشتن: مسافرت. مثال:

◊ We took a five-day trip to the Amazon.

◊ You’re back from vacation! How was your trip?

◊ I went on business trips to Switzerland and Germany last month.

نکته: 
این کلمه اسم است پس برای 
trip از افعال 
take و go on 
استفاده کنید.

Question 8

Travel (v.)

Answer 8

از جایی به جای دیگر رفتن (به طور کلی):
در سفر بودن، به سفر رفتن.

◊ I really like to travel.
◊ He travels frequently for work.
◊ My sister is currently traveling through South America.

نکته: کلمه
travel به عنوان اسم هم استفاده میشود که معنی “مسافرت” در حالت کلی را میدهد.

◊ Travel in that region of the country is dangerous.
◊ World travel gives you a new perspective.

× استفاده های غلط از travel:

Incorrect: How was your travel?
Correct: How was your trip?

Incorrect: I’m planning a travel to the U.S. next year.

Correct: I’m planning TO TRAVEL to the U.S. next year.

Correct: I’m planning A TRIP to the U.S. next year.

Question 9

Journey(n)

Answer 9

این کلمه اسم است و به معنی یک مسافرت (از مبدا تا مقصد) طولانی مدت و یا دور است.

◊ The journey takes 3 hours by plane or 28 hours by bus.
◊ He made the 200-mile journey by bike.
◊ “A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step” – Lao-tze, Tao Te Ching

نکته:
از journey میتوان بطور استعاری برای صحبت کردن در مورد پیشرفت در زندگی هم استفاده کرد.

◊ He has overcome a lot of problems on his spiritual journey.

◊ My uncle is an alcoholic, but he’s beginning the journey of recovery.

Question 10

Luggage (uncountable)

Answer 10

Suitcases

Question 11

Well in advance

Answer 11

از قبل

Question 12

Identification

Answer 12

شناسايي

Question 13

Fluctuate

Answer 13

Chang, swing , vary

نوسان

Question 14

Horrendous

Answer 14

Terrible, horrible

بسيار بد، وحشتناك

Question 15

Aeroplane

Answer 15

Airplane

Question 16

Invasion

Answer 16

Raid

هجوم آوردن

Question 17

Adventurous

Answer 17

پر ماجرا

Question 18

Affect (v)

Answer 18

تاثير گذاشتن

Question 19

Affect (n)

Answer 19

واكنش حسي

Question 20

Effect (v)

Answer 20

باعث شدن، به وجود آمدن

Question 21

Effect (n)

Answer 21

تاثير، نتيجه

Question 22

Self catering

Answer 22

پذيرايي شخصي

Question 23

Traveling by themselves

Answer 23

سفر به تنهايي

Question 24

Young children

Answer 24

Young people

Question 25

Cough

Answer 25

سرفه كردن

Question 26

Drought

Answer 26

Dryness

Question 27

Nought

Answer 27

Nothing

Question 28

Rough # smooth

Answer 28

Uneven

ناهموار

Question 29

Southern

Answer 29

جنوبي

Question 30

Tourism

Answer 30

جهانگردي

Question 31

Peak #

A low of

Answer 31

اوج #

به كمتر از

Question 32

Reach a Peak of / peak at

Answer 32

رسيدن به بيشتر از …

Question 33

Fell to a low of…

Answer 33

افت كرد به كمتر از …

Question 34

Peak and troughs تراف

Answer 34

peaks are the higher price points while troughs are the lower price points.