7 - Demokrati og velferdssamfunn Flashcards

1
Q

Year in which UN created the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

A

1948

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2
Q

Voting age in Norway

A

18

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3
Q

Number of years one have must lived in Norway before one can vote in a county council or city council election

A

3

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4
Q

Universal suffrage since women gained the right to vote in

A

1913

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5
Q

Date of Norway’s biggest act of terror

A

22 July 2011

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6
Q

Numbers killed in Norway’s worst terrorist attack

A

8 people with bomb, 69 shot in Utøya

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7
Q

Number of counties in Norway

A

11

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8
Q

Number of regions in Norway

A

5

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9
Q

Number of municipalities in Norway

A

356

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10
Q

central government’s areas of responsibility

A

foreign policy
Hospitals
Laws
Curricula for schools

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11
Q

some of the county authorities’ areas of responsibility

A

Upper secondary education

County roads

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12
Q

some of the municipalities’ areas of responsibility

A
Primary and secondary school
Kindergartens
Elderly care
Waste disposal, water and sewage
Municipal roads
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13
Q

Number of representatives in Parliament

A

169

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14
Q

Separation of powers principle - 3 independent branches of government

A

An executive branch: – The government, which proposes laws and makes sure they are implemented and sustained.

A legislative branch: – Parliament, which passes laws.

A judicial branch: – Courts of law that pass judgement in concrete cases.

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15
Q

Approx number of political parties in Norway

A

20

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16
Q

The current King of Norway

A

Harald the 5th

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17
Q

two royal children of King

A

Princess Märtha Louise (born in 1971) and Crown Prince Haakon Magnus (born in 1973)

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18
Q

Crown Prince Haakon daughter

A

Princess Ingrid Alexandra (born in 2004)

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19
Q

Norway has had three kings since the dissolution of the union with Sweden in 1905

A
Haakon 7th (King from 1905–1957)
Olav 5th (King from 1957–1991)
Harald 5th (King from 1991–present)
20
Q

UN established on

A

24 October 1945

21
Q

Number of member countries in UN

22
Q

Number of member countries in NAT0

23
Q

NATO was established in

24
Q

Countries in EEA but not in EU

A

Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein

25
Schengen agreement was signed in Schengen, Luxembourg, in 1985
Schengen, Luxembourg, in 1985
26
Number of countries in the Schengen region.
26
27
primary responsibilities of the welfare state
Health of all inhabitants Education of all inhabitants Care for children Care for elderly and others who require assistance Financial security for every individual inhabitant
28
main objectives of the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Service (NAV) include
Enabling more people to participate in the labour market and meaningful activities and have fewer people receive benefits Helping to create a well-functioning labour market Offering service adapted to users’ qualifications and needs
29
standard VAT rate is
25%
30
VAT rate on food
15%
31
% of the total tax revenues come from VAT
20%
32
Total government revenue per year
NOK 974 billion
33
Municipal revenue per year
NOK 343 billion
34
Examples of welfare rights
``` sick pay unemployment benefits introductory programme support child benefits old age pension ```
35
Examples of welfare obligations
paying taxes not abusing financial systems providing the authorities with correct information about the person’s living situation.
36
Health insurance law passed
1909
37
Working hours law passed (maximum of 10 hours a day and 54 hours a week)
1915
38
Unemployment benefit law passed
1935
39
Worker protection law passed (including 9 days of paid holiday leave each year)
1967
40
Child benefits are introduced
1946
41
Sickness benefits for all are introduced
1956
42
Occupational injury benefits and old age pension are introduced
1957
43
Disability benefit introduced
1960
44
Widow and single parent benefit introduced
1965
45
National insurance law passed
1967