7 - Demokrati og velferdssamfunn Flashcards

1
Q

Year in which UN created the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

A

1948

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2
Q

Voting age in Norway

A

18

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3
Q

Number of years one have must lived in Norway before one can vote in a county council or city council election

A

3

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4
Q

Universal suffrage since women gained the right to vote in

A

1913

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5
Q

Date of Norway’s biggest act of terror

A

22 July 2011

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6
Q

Numbers killed in Norway’s worst terrorist attack

A

8 people with bomb, 69 shot in Utøya

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7
Q

Number of counties in Norway

A

11

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8
Q

Number of regions in Norway

A

5

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9
Q

Number of municipalities in Norway

A

356

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10
Q

central government’s areas of responsibility

A

foreign policy
Hospitals
Laws
Curricula for schools

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11
Q

some of the county authorities’ areas of responsibility

A

Upper secondary education

County roads

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12
Q

some of the municipalities’ areas of responsibility

A
Primary and secondary school
Kindergartens
Elderly care
Waste disposal, water and sewage
Municipal roads
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13
Q

Number of representatives in Parliament

A

169

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14
Q

Separation of powers principle - 3 independent branches of government

A

An executive branch: – The government, which proposes laws and makes sure they are implemented and sustained.

A legislative branch: – Parliament, which passes laws.

A judicial branch: – Courts of law that pass judgement in concrete cases.

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15
Q

Approx number of political parties in Norway

A

20

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16
Q

The current King of Norway

A

Harald the 5th

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17
Q

two royal children of King

A

Princess Märtha Louise (born in 1971) and Crown Prince Haakon Magnus (born in 1973)

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18
Q

Crown Prince Haakon daughter

A

Princess Ingrid Alexandra (born in 2004)

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19
Q

Norway has had three kings since the dissolution of the union with Sweden in 1905

A
Haakon 7th (King from 1905–1957)
Olav 5th (King from 1957–1991)
Harald 5th (King from 1991–present)
20
Q

UN established on

A

24 October 1945

21
Q

Number of member countries in UN

A

193

22
Q

Number of member countries in NAT0

A

29

23
Q

NATO was established in

A

1949

24
Q

Countries in EEA but not in EU

A

Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein

25
Q

Schengen agreement was signed in Schengen, Luxembourg, in 1985

A

Schengen, Luxembourg, in 1985

26
Q

Number of countries in the Schengen region.

A

26

27
Q

primary responsibilities of the welfare state

A

Health of all inhabitants

Education of all inhabitants

Care for children

Care for elderly and others who require assistance

Financial security for every individual inhabitant

28
Q

main objectives of the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Service (NAV) include

A

Enabling more people to participate in the labour market and meaningful activities and have fewer people receive benefits

Helping to create a well-functioning labour market

Offering service adapted to users’ qualifications and needs

29
Q

standard VAT rate is

A

25%

30
Q

VAT rate on food

A

15%

31
Q

% of the total tax revenues come from VAT

A

20%

32
Q

Total government revenue per year

A

NOK 974 billion

33
Q

Municipal revenue per year

A

NOK 343 billion

34
Q

Examples of welfare rights

A
sick pay
unemployment benefits
introductory programme support
child benefits
old age pension
35
Q

Examples of welfare obligations

A

paying taxes
not abusing financial systems
providing the authorities with correct information about the person’s living situation.

36
Q

Health insurance law passed

A

1909

37
Q

Working hours law passed (maximum of 10 hours a day and 54 hours a week)

A

1915

38
Q

Unemployment benefit law passed

A

1935

39
Q

Worker protection law passed (including 9 days of paid holiday leave each year)

A

1967

40
Q

Child benefits are introduced

A

1946

41
Q

Sickness benefits for all are introduced

A

1956

42
Q

Occupational injury benefits and old age pension are introduced

A

1957

43
Q

Disability benefit introduced

A

1960

44
Q

Widow and single parent benefit introduced

A

1965

45
Q

National insurance law passed

A

1967