7. Conic Sections Flashcards

1
Q

The set of all points in a plane the sum of whose distances from two fixed points is constant is a/an ______.

The two fixed points are called the ______.

The two midpoint of the line segment connecting the two fixed points is the ______.

A

ellipse

foci

center

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2
Q

Consider the following equation in standard form:

x^2/25 + y²/9 = 1

The value of a² is _____, so the x-intercepts are _____ and ______.

The graph passes through _____ and ______, which are the vertices.

The value of b² is _____, so the y-intercepts are _____ and _____.

The graph passes through _____ and ______.

A

25

–5

5

(–5, 0)

(5, 0)

9

–3

3

(0, –3)

(0, 3)

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3
Q

Consider the following equation in standard form:

x²/9 + y²/25 = 1.

The value of a² is _____, so the y-intercepts are _____ and ______.

The graph passes through _____ and ______, which are the vertices.

The value of b² is _____, so the x-intercepts are _____ and _____.

The graph passes through _____ and ______.

A

25

–5

5

(0, –5)

(0, 5)

9

–3

3

(–3, 0)

(3, 0)

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4
Q

Consider an ellipse centered at the origin whose major axis is vertical. The equation of this ellipse in standard form indicates that a² = 9 and b² = 4.

Thus c² = _____.

The foci are located at _____ and _____.

A

5

(0, –√5)

(0, √5)

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5
Q

The graph of (x + 1)²/25 + (y – 4)²/9 = 1 has its center at _____.

A

(–1, 4)

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6
Q

If the center of an ellipse is (3, –2), the major axis is horizontal and parallel to the x-axis, and the distance from the center of the ellipse to its vertices is a = 5 units, then the coordinates of the vertices are ____ and _____.

A

(–2, –2)

8, –2

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7
Q

If the foci of an ellipse are located at (-8, 6) and (10, 12), then the coordinates of the center of the ellipse are _____.

A

(1, 9)

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8
Q

In the equation 3(x² + 4x) + 4(y² – 2y) = 32, we complete the square on x by adding ____ within the first parentheses.

We complete the square on y by adding _____ within the second parentheses.

Thus, we must add _____ to the right side of the equation.

A

4

1

16

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