7 ANCIENT WONDERS OF THE WORLD Flashcards
1
Q
Egypt
- The only wonder that still exists. - The worlds tallest human made structure for nearly
4,000 years
- Erected around 2560 B.C.E on the west bank of the
Nile river. - Khufu Pyramid (481 ft)
- 2.3 million of large block
- 6 million tons
- The soul purpose is a worth royal tombs of pharaos, - 27 years built - the rocks made from nile river
A
- THE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA
2
Q
- Mesopotamia, Iran
- Built around 600 B.C.E by Nebuchadnezzar II
- Described as marvels of agricultural engineering. - a garden for Queen Amytis
- Agricultural and Engineering
- the only wonder that location has not been found
- purely mythical - Babylon, southeastern of Mesopotamia
A
- THE HANGING GARDENS OF BABYLON
3
Q
- Zeus, god of thunder’ and sky
- Olympia, Greece
- 41 ft. - he was seated on throne made of different gems, ivory
from tusks of animals, gold and ebony - held a statue of Nike, the goddess of victory in his right
hand
A
- STATUE OF ZEUS
4
Q
- Constructed to celebrate Artemis
- Diara, Selene, Hecate, Chang’e
- The most famous iteration completed in 550 B.C.E
- Goddess of wildnerness and moon
- Ephesus (Modern-day, Turkey)
- 127 Ionic-styled columns
- 377 ft - burned by Herostratus
- Turkey
A
- TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS
5
Q
- was designed between 353 and 350 B.C.E by the greek
architects Satyrus and Pythis - It was created tomb for Mausolus, Persian Empire
- from Caria Anatolia, Turkey
- In a relationship with Artemisia II (wife and sister)
- to preserve their royal blood and power
- 148 ft.
A
- MAUSOLEUM OF HALICARNASSUS
6
Q
- Erected between 292 and 280 B.C.E. by the sculptor
Chares of Lindos. - Standing at about 33 meters (105-110 feet)
- the statue was a victory monument designed to honor the defeat of the invading army of Demetrius in304BCE
- Colossus/Colossal means Giant
- Helios (Sun-god)
- Rhodes, Greece
- was broken because of earthquake
A
- COLOSSUS OF RHODES
7
Q
- It was constructed on Pharos, an island in the harbor of ______ in Egypt
- known as Kemet means Comet the only light in the night - 430 ft.
-It was completed between 285 and 247 B.C.E. - known today as Citadel of Qaitbay
A
- LIGHTHOUSE OF ALEXANDRIA