7 ANCIENT WONDERS OF THE WORLD Flashcards

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1
Q

Egypt
- The only wonder that still exists. - The worlds tallest human made structure for nearly
4,000 years
- Erected around 2560 B.C.E on the west bank of the
Nile river. - Khufu Pyramid (481 ft)
- 2.3 million of large block
- 6 million tons
- The soul purpose is a worth royal tombs of pharaos, - 27 years built - the rocks made from nile river

A
  1. THE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA
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2
Q
  • Mesopotamia, Iran
  • Built around 600 B.C.E by Nebuchadnezzar II
  • Described as marvels of agricultural engineering. - a garden for Queen Amytis
  • Agricultural and Engineering
  • the only wonder that location has not been found
  • purely mythical - Babylon, southeastern of Mesopotamia
A
  1. THE HANGING GARDENS OF BABYLON
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3
Q
  • Zeus, god of thunder’ and sky
  • Olympia, Greece
  • 41 ft. - he was seated on throne made of different gems, ivory
    from tusks of animals, gold and ebony
  • held a statue of Nike, the goddess of victory in his right
    hand
A
  1. STATUE OF ZEUS
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4
Q
  • Constructed to celebrate Artemis
  • Diara, Selene, Hecate, Chang’e
  • The most famous iteration completed in 550 B.C.E
  • Goddess of wildnerness and moon
  • Ephesus (Modern-day, Turkey)
  • 127 Ionic-styled columns
  • 377 ft - burned by Herostratus
  • Turkey
A
  1. TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS
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5
Q
  • was designed between 353 and 350 B.C.E by the greek
    architects Satyrus and Pythis
  • It was created tomb for Mausolus, Persian Empire
  • from Caria Anatolia, Turkey
  • In a relationship with Artemisia II (wife and sister)
  • to preserve their royal blood and power
  • 148 ft.
A
  1. MAUSOLEUM OF HALICARNASSUS
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6
Q
  • Erected between 292 and 280 B.C.E. by the sculptor
    Chares of Lindos.
  • Standing at about 33 meters (105-110 feet)
  • the statue was a victory monument designed to honor the defeat of the invading army of Demetrius in304BCE
  • Colossus/Colossal means Giant
  • Helios (Sun-god)
  • Rhodes, Greece
  • was broken because of earthquake
A
  1. COLOSSUS OF RHODES
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7
Q
  • It was constructed on Pharos, an island in the harbor of ______ in Egypt
  • known as Kemet means Comet the only light in the night - 430 ft.
    -It was completed between 285 and 247 B.C.E.
  • known today as Citadel of Qaitbay
A
  1. LIGHTHOUSE OF ALEXANDRIA
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