7,8 Flashcards

1
Q

Normal distribution mena is
Std is
1 std
2 std
3 std

A

0
1
68%
95%
99.7%

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2
Q

Normal distribution is for…also called…
Total area under the curve is..
Mean,mode,median

A

Continuous
Gaussian/bell shaped
1
Are equal

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3
Q

Z score
When wanting to know the upper 5 percent

A

X-mean/std
Search for 0.95 in z table to know the z score and solve for x not z

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4
Q

Sampling distribution

A

The freq of getting different values while trying different samples to evaluate a population

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5
Q

Ux-
Mean

A

Mean for each sample/n (freq).

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6
Q

O^2x-
Variance

A

Sum(Each mean- sampling mean)^2/n

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7
Q

Normally distributed sample will have

A

Normal distribution of means
Mean of sampling is the mean of population
Variance of sampling is the variance of population

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8
Q

Non normally distributed

A

Central limit theorum

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9
Q

Central limit theorum

A

Mean of sampling distribution is identical to population mean
Std of sampling = standard error
When n is large enough the sampling distribution is nearly normal

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10
Q

What is standard error

A

Std/√n

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11
Q

As long as n is larger than… Standard error of mean is…
If n is large enough
Larger n is needed for

A

1, smaller than standard deviation of population
The distribution of sample means will be normal
Farther non normally distributed populations means to be normal

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12
Q

Confidence level

A

X- +- z(1-a/2) standard error
Z score* confidence level*standard error

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13
Q

The lower the..the lower the..

A

Variation
Confidence level interval

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14
Q

Statistical hypothesis vs hypothesis test
Why important to hypothesis test

A

An argument about a specific statistical question can be true or wrong

Standard procedure for testing a claim

Objective framework for making decisions using stats, uniform decision making criteria

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15
Q

Formulating a hypothesis

A

Null and alternative
Test static
Sig level
Critical region
Conclusion

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16
Q

Null
Alternative
Tails

A

No difference, equality
Ur stance
Left smaller,
right larger,
two tailed in between

17
Q

Lower than a and left
Larger than alpha and right

A

Reject null
Reject null

18
Q

Errors

A

Type 1 : null rejected but its true
Type 2 : null accepted but its false

19
Q

Test static

A

Z test and t test
Same equation but t is concerned with sample
Mean-mean/standard error

20
Q

When to use t test

A

When population standard deviation is not known