7,8,12,13 Flashcards

1
Q

A positively charged ion
More protons than electrons
Formed when a neutral atom loses an electron

A

Cation

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2
Q

Negatively charged ion
More electrons than protons
Formed when a neutral atom gains an electron

A

Anion

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3
Q

A solid with a definite geometric structure

A

Crystal

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4
Q

Chemical bond arising from the attractive forces between oppositely charged ions in an ionic compound

A

Ionic bond

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5
Q

The bonds in an ionic crystal are very

A

Strong

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6
Q

Nearly all ionic compounds are solids at a _____ temperature

A

Room

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7
Q

Solid ionic compounds are ____ conductors of electricity because the ions are locked in place in the crystal

A

Poor

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8
Q

When the substance is melted or dissolved the crystalline structure is

A

Destroyed

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9
Q

Once the crystalline structure is destroyed the ions are then free to

A

Move and able to carry electric current

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10
Q

Liquid ionic compounds and water solutions of ionic compounds are _____ conductors

A

Good

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11
Q

An inter atomic attraction resulting from the sharing of electrons between atoms

A

Covalent bond

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12
Q

Each ion has its own noble gas electron configuration

A

Ionic bond

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13
Q

Each atoms has a noble gas electron configuration but shares electron pairs to do so

A

Covalent bond

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14
Q

Formed by the 2 electrons is concentrated in the region between the 2 nuclei

A

Electron cloud or charge density

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15
Q

Formula mass=

A

Sum of atomic masses in the formula unit

16.00u+ 12.01u+ 16.00u= 44.01u

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