7/31 GRE Vocab Flashcards
lugubrious
mournful or dark, really sad. gloomy, somber, melancholic. lug(ging) around baggage of sadness…that girl crying on the park bench looks lugubrious.
vituperative
highly critical, often in an abusive way. insulting, obscene, offensive. Her teammate’s vituperative feedback was discouraging and not helpful as the team was losing. GRE synonyms: invective
acerbic
(1) sharply critical, sarcastic, biting. His words were acerbic, his tone as bitter as a lemon. (2) tasting sour/bitter, like eating a lemon
dolorous
extremely sorrowful; causing or expressing great sadness or mourning. sad, miserable, crestfallen. Thinking about (Do)nald Trump becoming president makes me quite dolorous.
scrupulous
(1) highly attentive to detail; careful. thorough, conscientious. My scrupulous attention while cleaning leaves rooms spotless with no crumbs. (2) ethical; holding to a high moral standard. honest, honorable, virtuous. When Jonathan Kent won the race for Kansas senator, his scrupulous behavior allowed for no criticism – even by those who personally disliked him.
quixotic
(1) likely to make impulsive decisions, often in a romantic or sentimental way. starry-eyed, impracticable. quix, QUICK to make impulsive decisions and have their heads in the clouds (2) unpredictable. Their bosses quixotic behavior made it hard for them to expect what he would do next.
disquieting
unsettling; disturbing. unnerve, distress, agitate. While I was peacefully trying to make breakfast, Dad’s movements and noises were disquieting.
happenstance
coincidence
imperious
(1) overbearing; commanding, possibly in an arrogant way. domineering, authoritarian, pushy. imperious, EMPIRE, IMPERIAL…like emperors who are arrogant, domineering, overbearing (2) urgent; immediately compelling. My imperious need for Culture fro-yo caused me to drive all the way to Park Slope.
inveigle (inveigling)
convince or sneak in by lying or sucking up. seduce, con, sweet-talk, persuade, convince. inWIGGLE your way in. R inveigled herself into Psi U univited.
disaffection
loss of interest, feeling, or loyalty. discontent, restlessness, estrangement. Due to their disaffection, RM and EB broke up (according to him!).
attenuation
(1) stretched out, thinning out or weakening. The attenuation of KL’s legs were emphasized by her tight pants. (2) (biology) the process by which an infectious bacteria becomes less harmful. The attenuation of the common flu has resulted in higher survival rates.
frugality
being thrifty; conserving money or resources carefully. moderation. being FRUGAL
perfunctory
(1) merely routine; done only on a surface level. superficial. Though Ms. Cheng’s joke wasn’t funny, us students gave a perfunctory laugh to get an A. (2) lacking in excitement; with minimum engagement. During Green Key, students’ engagement in class was little more than perfunctory
restive
(1) restless; uneasy. fidgety, on edge, tense. After watching a scary movie, LL and GM felt restive as they settled into bed. (2) resisting outside control; stubborn. unmanageable, disobedient, defiant. As much as Gm commands him, Gp remains restive, refusing to give in.
immutable
unchanging; fixed; cannot be altered. rigid, lasting, constant. Clark realized that his fate was immutable, there was nothing he could do to prevent Jor-El’s plan for him.
pithy
strongly worded; memorable; to the point.
prolix
excessively wordy; too long or drawn out. endless, rambling, verbose. My Walmart to Wall Street professor was so prolix, she could spend an entire class period rambling on about the Ford era.
impetuous
(1) impulsive. rash, hasty, reckless. CD’s impetuous behavior was while a lot of fun, sometimes a liability. (2) characterized by forceful motion. torrential, powerful, rampant. Jake Paul’s upper cut is impetuous in the boxing ring.
quotidian
(1) occurring on a daily basis. (2) mundane; ordinary. (3) everyday. usual, familiar, common, frequent. Le Pain QUOTIDIEN: a place to get your daily bread
prosaic
(1) mundane; ordinary. Bored by his prosaic school routine, NW decided to take a nine month leave from school. (2) like prose (unlike poetry), often lacking in animation or imagination. matter-of-fact, undistinguished, bland. As a scientist, his writing style was quite prosaic; his papers were accurate but hardly engaging.
duplicitous
lying; purposefully deceptive. cheating, deceitful, dishonest. people who will DUPE you. After several months, MR finally saw the truth of EG’s duplicitous behavior.
solicitous
(1) concerned, in an earnest, conscientious way. GM always checks in on her friends’ well-being, solicitous as always. (2) concerned, in an anxious, fearful way. The thought of Trump being elected as president leaves many American’s solicitous about our future. (3) extremely careful and precise. I am very solicitous in my night routine, always following particular steps.
practicable
something that can be put into practice; useful. realistic, feasible, sensible. something you’re ABLE to PRACTICE. Grandma’s advice was always practicable, so I follow her recommendations.
ribald
inappropriate; irreverent; coarse. risqué, improper, raunchy. Her BALD uncle with ribald humor made family member’s uncomfortable at Thanksgiving dinner.
maudlin
(1) overly tearful and emotional. His persistent weeping over his ex-girlfriend, over a year after their breakup, is maudlin and pathetic. (2) drunk enough to be overwrought, often sad. Some people are fun after one drink, but become maudlin after three. oversentimental, weepy
opportunism
the tendency to seek advantage, likely in an unethical, unscrupulous fashion. exploitation, taking advantage, maneuvering. -ism = makes a neutral word negative. LL’s opportunism sometimes got her what she wanted, but mostly just blew up in her face.
serendipitous
characterized by chance, luck, or good fortune. lucky, fortuitous, accidental
formulaic
done according to an established pattern; following a formula. routine, run-of-the-mill, standard. FORMULA, following a formula. Kappa rush parties are very formulaic, in which we ask the same questions and rank PNMs in the same way every time.
obdurate
(1) stubbornly continuing to behave wrongly. Behaving in an obdurate manner, AL continued to steal money from me. (2) refusing to be persuaded. Obdurate in her beliefs, MR is going to vote for Trump anyways. unbending, headstrong, stony
trite
overused; cliché; unoriginal. ordinary, common, conventional. Being trite does not allow you to reach new HEIGHTS, instead it keeps you stationary at the same spot.
equivocal
(1) unable to decide; ambivalent. She was equivocal in her support of Trump; she appreciated his policies, but disliked his personal behavior. (2) subject to multiple interpretations; ambiguous. His equivocal reply left her unable to determine whether or not they were actually a couple. cryptic, obscure, vague. UNequivocal – someone who’s really sure about what they’re saying
deferential
tending to give precedence to others, out of either esteem or a desire to ingratiate (bring oneself into favor with someone) oneself. humble, respectful, obedient, submissive. I DEFER to you…no seriously whatever you want! You choose!
canny
(1) intelligent, clever. Swiper was very canny, employing a range of tricks to elude Dora and her friends. (2) cautious, wary. When put on trial, college presidents tend to give canny replies to difficult questions about the protests, avoiding giving a direct answer. (3) highly skilled, very knowledgeable. Canny Dr. A could diagnose me in less than minutes. (4) thrifty. It takes a canny person to survive in New York on a limited budget.
preeminent
highly distinguished or important. greatest, outstanding, prominent. The preeminent hot dog eater won Nathan’s Hot Dog contest every year!
inimical
(1) vehemently opposed to something, often in an angry or ill-willed fashion. The pro-Palestine protesters opposed President’s decisions, as they believed it was inimical to the interests of their group. (2) hostile; inclined toward enmity. The inimical factions in the Hunger Games battled to the death as they could not reach an agreement. detrimental, damaging, hurtful
disconsolate
(1) unable to be cheered up or soothed; despondent. After losing the Olympics, the gymnast was disconsolate, refusing to smile for weeks. (2) gloomy; causing unhappiness. A rainy, overcast, cold day in Hanover provided a disconsolate view. downcast, crestfallen, sad
iconoclastic
(1) shattering norms or precedents; attacking long-held beliefs. (2) smashing images, particularly highly esteemed or religious ones. The iconoclastic artist destroyed all of the paintings in the Vatican Museums. rebellious, questioning, nonconformist. CLASHing with ICONS by going against them
discredited
(1) proved to be false. disprove, refute, debunk. (2) stripped of status or prestige. disparage, denigrate, besmirch. If your credit card gets stolen, it is DIS-CREDITED at stores, and won’t work.
beholden
owing something; obligated or in debt in some way. No one is HOLDin’ anything over Jonathan Clark’s head, he is free to walk around without owning anyone debts. He is BEHOLDEN to no one.
industrious
hard-working; consistent; diligent. conscientious, steady, persevering. I’m feeling INDUSTRIOUS, like a factory/industry churning out work. My industrious studying will pay off when I achieve my target score on the GRE.
malleable
(1) flexible; able to be shaped. pliable, ductile, soft. Gold is a malleable metal, hence why it is used in jewelry and other fine metal work. (2) readily influenced. susceptible, impressionable, compliant. (3) able to adapt. You don’t need a MALLET to bend a MALLEABLE metal because it’s so soft, even a MOUSE could move it.
plausibility
the condition of being believable or possible; appearing reasonable or true. It is PLAUSIBLE, it is believable enough, like Santa Claus.
dispassionately
objectively; without emotional attachment. equitable, fair, impartial, unbiased. The judge ruled without PASSION, dispassionately coming to a just ruling.
demur
to hesitate or object politely. protest, dissent. Mom heard a slight MURMUR, which was me telling her I wanted to leave the store without the employee hearing me.
polemical
controversial, particularly as relating to a strong argument against something. critical, venomous, cutting, sharp. polemical –> political. Trump’s polemical rant about the migrants dew praise from his supporters and anger from his critics.
opaque
(1) fully blocking light; unable to be seen through. cloudy, blurred, smeared. The opaque shower curtains made me feel more comfortable when showering, knowing no one could see through them. (2) difficult to understand or follow. obscure, unclear, incomprehensible. The math teacher’s opaque style of teaching confused most of his students. (3) lacking intelligence; dim. The dog proved opaque, never learning to sit or come when called. opaque is the opposite of transparent
invulnerable
(1) unable to be injured or hurt. (2) able to withstand any attack. (3) cannot be disproved or argued against. Albert Einstein’s math proofs were considered invulnerable, no one could invalidate them. immune, indestructible, impregnable, strong. NOT VULNERABLE…Superman is almost invulnerable, only Kryptonite could hurt him
anachronism
something that appears in the wrong historical time, outside of its proper sequence. mistiming, misdating. The use of concrete as flooring in Shakespeare’s Globe is an anachronism.
intransigent
stubborn; refusing to compromise. unbending, uncooperative, rigid. My intransigent opinions left little room for compromise.
misnomer
an incorrect name, or the use of such a name. MIS-NAME her
inchoate
(1) still developing or incomplete. (2) imperfectly formed, incoherent, or lacking order. Mom’s syllabus is inchoate, requiring much work before class starts soon.
besiege
attack, overwhelm, crowd in on or surround. SEIGE-ing a territory
amalgamate
to mix, merge, or combine into a whole. I amalgamated (CONSOLIDATED) the workout clothes and nice clothes into one packing cube.
effrontery
shameless boldness or presumption. He put on a FRONT of boldness and confidence
rarefy
(1) to make or become thin, less compact, or less dense. (2) to purify, refine, or make more spiritual. The priest rarefied his flock when he brought them through Confirmation and Confession
diatribe
bitter, abusive criticism or denunciation. DIs-own one’s TRIBE
precipitate
(1) to throw or fall down headlong. (2) to bring about or cause to happen, especially abruptly or prematurely. Gossip Girl precipitated a scandal that would end with Dan’s expulsion.(3) to cause (a substance) to separate from a solution; to condense or cause to condense and fall from the sky as snow, rain, etc. (4) speeding headlong, rapidly, or dangerously; proceeding with undue haste and without necessary forethought. (5) occurring abruptly or unexpectedly. (6) steep or rushing steeply downward
disabuse
to free someone from a misconception or deception. DIS-ABUSE. free someone from the ABUSE of others blaming them
aver
(1) to assert or affirm positively. (2) to formally assert or prove in pleading a case or cause. A-ver, A-ssert, A-ffirm
bolster
to support, uphold, hearten, or boost. BOLSTER someone up a BOULDER, help them up a mountain
undermine
(1) to weaken by washing away the support or foundation underneath. (2) to weaken, injure, or ruin by degrees or a little at a time; to sap. (3) to subvert secretly or insidiously. (4) to dig or mine a tunnel underneath. LL was always acting in ways to undermine my success.
deliberate
(1) to think carefully or consider. (2) carefully considered. (3) slowly, unhurriedly decided. (4) done intentionally or with awareness of the consequences. The founding father’s deliberated for days on end when finalizing The Constitution.
assuage
(1) to make less intense or severe; to ease. (2) to satisfy, appease, or quench. (3) to pacify, sooth, or quiet. The athlete assuaged his thirst with the Gatorade bucket.
laconic
concise, terse, or extremely sparing with words. I take the TACONIC to see Grandpa, someone who is very laconic. ICONIC…if you’re iconic you only need your presence for people to know who you are. You don’t need to tell them.
lucid
(1) intelligible or readily understandable. (2) sane or rational. (3) translucent or clear; bright or luminous. The patient was lucid dreaming under anesthesia.
enervate
to weaken or sap the strength, vigor, or vitality of. The prince was enervated by luxury and leisure and was not prepared to go off to war.
morose
sullen, gloomy, or melancholy. Mr LAROSE was always morose about his job – he talked about leaving all the time.
eulogy
(1) a praising speech or tribute, especially honoring someone who has died. (2) high praise. My dad gave the eulogy at Aba’s funeral.
placate
to soothe the anger of, mollify, or appease. PLEASE someone
antagonism
hostility, opposition, or active resistance. Don’t ANTAGONIZE me!
skeptical
showing, expressing, or given to doubt or questioning. a SKEPTIC of something
intrepid
resolutely fearless or undaunted. IN the TREnches of war, fearless and undaunted
mollify
(1) to soothe or calm the temper or feelings. (2) to soften or make less rigid; to temper or lessen the intensity of. the opposite of MR, who is rigid and not soothing/sympathetic.
anomalous
(1) deviating from the norm or expectations; irregular. (2) uncertain or out of place in nature. An ANOMALY
mundane
(1) ordinary, practical, commonplace; banal or uninteresting. (2) of or related to this world, as opposed to the heavens. MR’s life was mundane and boring in Virginia.
abase
degrade or humble; to lower in rank, status, or esteem. to take away someone’s BASE, leaving them with nothing – no platform or status or rank
burgeon
(1) to produce or send out new growth; to sprout or bloom. (2) to grow, expand, or develop quickly and often profusely. Grandma was excited to see her plants burgeoning.
sap
(n) (1) the circulatory fluid of a plant; an essential bodily fluid. (2) health, vitality, or energy. (3) a gullible person, fool, or dupe. (v) (4) to deplete, drain, or weaken, especially of energy or vitality (to enervate). (5) to diminish the intensity or supply of. (6) to undermine the foundations of. To drain the SAP from a maple tree is to drain it out/weaken, SAP is also the fluid of a maple tree.
occult
(1) secret or withheld from the uninitiated. (2) mysterious, inscrutable, difficult or impossible to comprehend. (3) of, related to, or concerned with magic or the supernatural. OC-CULT, A CULT.
gainsay
(1) to deny or prove false. (2) to oppose or speak out against. GAIN-SAY, NAY-SAY
pith
(1) the core, essence, or substance of a matter. (2) mettle or vigor. (3) importance or significance. The PITh of a peach was the PIT
gist
(1) the central point of essence; the heart of the matter. (2) the grounds of legal action
hackneyed
unoriginal, so commonplace as to be stale; trite; or banal. Hackneyed, like an old HACK from the south NEY-ing old sayings
plasticity
capacity to be molded or made to assume or hold a shape. Brain plasticity allows us the capacity to strengthen our brain if consistent training is done
ebullience
liveliness or exuberance, especially in manner or expression. She had a BRILLIANCE to her energy. A BULL-like presence. EXUBERANCE
plethora
excess, profusion, or overabundance. She had a plethora of collectable items.
artless
(1) uncultured or ignorant, lacking in knowledge. (2) poorly or crudely made. (3) without artificiality; natural, sincere. ART-LESS. Without art or culture.
artifice
(1) a crafty, cunning trick or stratagem. (2) deception or false behavior. (3) cleverness, skill, or ingenuity. EG was quite artifice, she was good at tricking people into thinking she is something she’s not.
din
a loud, clamorous noise. Din sounds like a man’s DEN in a house where he watches loud sports games and screams at the TV. Opposite of DIM
precarious
(1) lacking stability, dangerously uncertain, or subject to unknown circumstances. (2) based on uncertain or dubious premises
default
failure to meet an obligation, especially a financial obligation; failure to make a court appearance; failure to participate in a contest. DE-LINQUENT behavior
tortuous
(1) winding; containing numerous twists, turns, or bends. (2) crooked, tricky, or devious. (3) highly involved, circuitous, or complex. Tortuous like the TACONIC – very windy and dangerous. TORTUre someone through crooked and devious tricks
tenuous
(1) not dense; thin or diluted inconsistency. (2) slender. (3) lacking substance or strength; flimsy; shaky. Tenuous like TENDONITIS – my ankle tendon lacked strength which made it flimsy and shaky
profuse
(1) present or available in great amount; plentiful, bountiful, or copious. (2) pouring forth freely or abundantly; extravagant. PROFUSE-ly apologize for something
propitiate
to gain or regain the favor of; appease or conciliate. She propitiated by profusely apologizing. PLEAD
zenith
the highest point, culmination. to reach the ZEN mountain, to be ultimately ZEN
desiccate
(1) to dry out completely. (2) to preserve (food) by drying. The drought left the land desiccated. DEVASTATED after natural disaster of drought.
malediction
a curse. MALEficent was a malediction on her family.
veneration
the act of regarding or treating with profound respect, awe, or admiration. Kamala is being treated with veneration by her adoring fans and supporters.
sanction
(1) (positive meaning) official or authoritative permission or authorization; support or encouragement. The treatment has been sanctioned by the FDA. (2) (negative meaning) a penalty meant to force compliance, especially for violation of international law. Illegal immigrants were sanctioned at the boarder.
complaisant
agreeable, eager to please, obliging. PLEASANT
ubiquitous
existing or present everywhere; constantly encountered or widespread. doesn’t QUIT, is everywhere
distend
to extend; to swell from internal pressure. EX-TEND
vacillate
(1) to hesitate or waver in forming an opinion or making a decision. (2) to fluctuate or oscillate. vacillate –> osCILLATE
perfidy
disloyal, treachery, faithlessness. perfidy is like a PERFORMANCE, being perfidy and fake
derivative
(1) not original; secondary or copied. (2) derived. Mathematical derivatives are derived from an original equation
fracas
a noisy, loud quarrel, brawl, or disturbance. FREAK OUT, loud
explicit
(1) fully and clearly expressed, without leaving anything to implication. (2) fully developed or defined. (3) forthright and unambiguous in expression
presumptuous
overstepping the bounds of what’s right or proper. inappropriately forward or taking liberties
extraneous
(1) irrelevant, unrelated, not pertinent. (2) nonessential, not vital. (3) coming from outside. Extraneous information
slight
(verbs) (1) to treat as unimportant or make light of. (2) to treat with disdain or discourteous inattention. (3) to do inattentively or negligently. (noun) an instance of being slighted. (adjectives) (1) slim or delicate of body. (2) small in size, extent, or quantity. (3) trifling, trivial, or unimportant. (4) lacking strength or substance; flimsy
vigor
active strength or energy; vitality. I vigorously rubbed my pants to get the stain out.
transparent
(1) permitting the passage of light; sheer enough to see through. (2) frank, candid, and free of deceit or pretense. (3) obvious; readily seen or understood. (3) open with regards to methods or practices, especially in business