7 Flashcards
1
Q
- Liabilities – Debts, Obligations
A
2
Q
- Profit – Earnings, Gain
A
3
Q
- Loss – Deficit, Shortfall
A
4
Q
- Merger – Combination, Fusion
A
5
Q
- Acquisition – Purchase, Takeover
A
6
Q
- Market share – Proportion, Segment
A
7
Q
- Dividend – Payment, Profit share
A
8
Q
- Investor – Shareholder, Stakeholder
A
9
Q
- Stock – Share, Equity
A
10
Q
- Bonds – Debt securities, Investment instruments
A
11
Q
- Interest rate – Loan rate, Financial charge
A
12
Q
- Liquidity – Cash availability, Solvency
A
13
Q
- Bankruptcy – Insolvency, Financial failure
A
14
Q
- Empire – Kingdom, Dominance
A
15
Q
- Revolution – Uprising, Overthrow
A
16
Q
- Colonization – Settling, Occupation
A
17
Q
- Dictator – Tyrant, Autocrat
A
18
Q
- Constitution – Legal document, Framework
A
19
Q
- Sovereignty – Independence, Autonomy
A
20
Q
- Diplomacy – Negotiation, International relations
A
21
Q
- Alliance – Partnership, Coalition
A
22
Q
- Treaty – Agreement, Pact
A
23
Q
- Reform – Change, Improvement
A
24
Q
- Regime – Government, Authority
A
25
1225. Plebiscite – Vote, Referendum
26
1226. Coup – Overthrow, Rebellion
27
1227. Authoritarian – Dictatorial, Totalitarian
28
1228. Monarchy – Kingdom, Royalty
29
1229. Revolutionary – Radical, Reformist
30
1230. Civil war – Internal conflict, Domestic war
31
1231. Poverty – Deprivation, Impoverishment
32
1232. Injustice – Inequality, Unfairness
33
1233. Independence – Freedom, Autonomy
34
1234. Globalization – Worldwide integration, Internationalism
35
1235. Market economy – Free-market system, Capitalism
36
1236. Industrialization – Mechanization, Urbanization
37
1237. Privatization – Transfer of ownership, Market-driven economy
38
1238. Monopoly – Exclusive control, Market dominance
39
1239. Fiscal – Relating to finance, Budgetary
40
1240. Deficit – Shortfall, Insufficiency
41
1241. Tariff – Tax, Duty
42
1242. Subsidy – Financial aid, Grant
43
1243. Deregulation – Removal of rules, Liberalization
44
1244. Recession – Economic downturn, Contraction
45
1245. Inflation – Price rise, Economic expansion
46
1246. Stagnation – Inactivity, Standstill
47
1247. Bailout – Financial support, Rescue
48
1248. Corporation – Company, Enterprise
49
1249. Banking – Financial services, Money management
50
1250. Stock market – Securities exchange, Equity market
51
1251. Diversification – Variety, Expansion
52
1252. Export – Trade, Send abroad
53
1253. Import – Bring in, Receive from abroad
54
1254. Disruption – Interruption, Disturbance
55
1255. Advancement – Progress, Improvement
56
1256. Artificial Intelligence (AI) – Machine intelligence, Robotics
57
1257. Automation – Self-operation, Mechanization
58
1258. Blockchain – Decentralized ledger, Distributed database
59
1259. Cryptocurrency – Digital currency, Virtual money
60
1260. Quantum computing – Advanced computation, Quantum theory-based computing
61
1261. Biotechnology – Genetic engineering, Bio-science
62
1262. Nanotechnology – Microscopic technology, Nano-engineering
63
1263. Cybersecurity – Digital protection, Data security
64
1264. Cloud computing – Online data storage, Virtual computing
65
1265. Augmented reality (AR) – Enhanced digital interaction, Interactive virtual world
66
1266. Virtual reality (VR) – Immersive environment, Computer-generated experience
67
1267. Interface – Connection point, Interaction system
68
1268. Networking – System of connections, Communication technology
69
1269. Data mining – Information extraction, Data analysis
70
1270. Digital transformation – Technological change, Modernization
71
1271. Innovation – New idea, Novelty
72
1272. Prototype – Model, Original design
73
1273. Smart technology – Intelligent systems, Advanced electronics
74
1274. Populism – Popular movements, Mass appeal
75
1275. Oligarchy – Rule by few, Elitism
76
1276. Plutocracy – Rule by the wealthy, Aristocracy
77
1277. Totalitarianism – Absolute rule, Dictatorship
78
1278. Anarchy – Lawlessness, Disorder
79
1279. Ideology – Belief system, Philosophy
80
1280. Democracy – People’s rule, Government by the people
81
1281. Republic – Representative government, State system
82
1282. Socialism – Collective ownership, Egalitarianism
83
1283. Capitalism – Market-driven economy, Free enterprise
84
1284. Nationalism – Patriotic sentiment, National pride
85
1285. Liberalism – Progressive policies, Political freedom
86
1286. Conservatism – Traditionalism, Resistance to change
87
1287. Reformism – Gradual change, Political reform
88
1288. Secularism – Separation of church and state, Non-religious governance
89
1289. Censorship – Suppression of information, Restriction
90
1290. Surveillance – Monitoring, Observation
91
1291. Revolution – Overthrow of government, Uprising
92
1292. Human rights – Basic freedoms, Civil liberties
93
1293. Bureaucracy – Administrative system, Government apparatus
94
1294. Sustainable development – Long-term growth, Eco-friendly development
95
1295. Ecology – Study of ecosystems, Environmental science
96
1296. Carbon neutral – Zero net carbon emissions, Environmental balance
97
1297. Ecosystem services – Natural functions, Environmental benefits
98
1298. Deforestation – Forest destruction, Tree cutting
99
1299. Conservation – Preservation, Environmental protection
100
1300. Renewable energy – Sustainable power, Reusable resources
101
1301. Fossil fuels – Non-renewable energy, Coal and oil
102
1302. Climate change – Global warming, Environmental shift
103
1303. Global warming – Increase in earth’s temperature, Climate crisis
104
1304. Greenhouse effect – Atmospheric warming, Carbon dioxide buildup
105
1305. Pollution – Contamination, Environmental harm
106
1306. Toxicity – Poisonousness, Harmful substances
107
1307. Biodiversity – Biological variety, Species richness
108
1308. Recycling – Waste reprocessing, Circular economy
109
1309. Sustainable agriculture – Eco-friendly farming, Green agriculture
110
1310. Eco-friendly – Environmentally safe, Green
111
1311. Plastic waste – Non-biodegradable trash, Pollution
112
1312. Carbon footprint – Environmental impact, Emissions
113
1313. Environmental impact – Ecological effect, Environmental consequence
114
1314. Cultural heritage – Traditions, Historical legacy
115
1315. Aesthetic – Beauty, Artistic appeal
116
1316. Renaissance – Rebirth, Cultural awakening
117
1317. Modernism – Contemporary style, Progressive movement
118
1318. Surrealism – Dream-like art, Fantasy-based art
119
1319. Impressionism – Artistic style, Movement
120
1320. Expressionism – Emotional depiction, Artistic exaggeration
121
1321. Abstract art – Non-representational art, Modern art
122
1322. Realism – Depiction of reality, Authentic representation
123
1323. Performance art – Live artistic expression, Theatrical art
124
1324. Sculpture – 3D art, Statue-making
125
1325. Choreography – Dance design, Dance composition
126
1326. Literature – Written works, Written art
127
1327. Poetry – Versified writing, Rhythmic verse
128
1328. Novel – Fictional story, Literary work
129
1329. Essay – Short written work, Article
130
1330. Cinematography – Film-making, Movie production
131
1331. Art criticism – Review, Art evaluation
132
1332. Gallery – Art exhibition, Display room
133
1333. Museum – Cultural institution, Art repository
134
1334. Existentialism – Philosophy of existence, Human freedom
135
1335. Determinism – Fate theory, Cause-effect philosophy
136
1336. Empiricism – Knowledge from experience, Observation-based theory
137
1337. Rationalism – Knowledge from reason, Logic-based theory
138
1338. Phenomenology – Study of experience, Consciousness
139
1339. Hedonism – Pursuit of pleasure, Pleasure-centered philosophy
140
1340. Utilitarianism – Greatest happiness principle, Consequentialist ethics
141
1341. Altruism – Selflessness, Concern for others
142
1342. Egoism – Self-interest, Individualism
143
1343. Cognitive dissonance – Psychological conflict, Mental discomfort
144
1344. Introspection – Self-reflection, Self-examination
145
1345. Freudian theory – Psychoanalytic theory, Unconscious mind
146
1346. Behaviorism – Focus on observable behavior, Stimulus-response theory
147
1347. Existential crisis – Life purpose question, Deep self-reflection
148
1348. Consciousness – Awareness, Perception
149
1349. Morality – Ethics, Right and wrong
150
1350. Empathy – Compassion, Understanding others' feelings
151
1351. Perception – Awareness, Sensory experience
152
1352. Cognition – Mental processes, Thinking
153
1353. Philosophical inquiry – Deep questioning, Exploration of ideas
154
1354. Litigation – Legal action, Lawsuit
155
1355. Verdict – Decision, Judgment
156
1356. Plaintiff – Complainant, Accuser
157
1357. Defendant – Accused, Respondent
158
1358. Prosecution – Legal action, Legal proceedings
159
1359. Defense – Protection, Legal argument
160
1360. Testimony – Statement, Evidence
161
1361. Subpoena – Court order, Summons
162
1362. Appeal – Request for review, Legal challenge
163
1363. Settlement – Agreement, Resolution
164
1364. Arbitration – Mediation, Dispute resolution
165
1365. Injunction – Court order, Prohibition
166
1366. Precedent – Legal example, Case law
167
1367. Constitutionality – Legality, Constitutional law
168
1368. Breach – Violation, Infraction
169
1369. Negligence – Carelessness, Inattention
170
1370. Intellectual property – Creations of the mind, Copyright
171
1371. Patent – Legal right, Exclusive license
172
1372. Liability – Responsibility, Obligation
173
1373. Indictment – Formal accusation, Charge
174
1374. Entrepreneur – Business founder, Innovator
175
1375. Strategic planning – Long-term planning, Business roadmap
176
1376. Leadership – Guidance, Command
177
1377. Innovation – New ideas, Creativity
178
1378. Branding – Company identity, Product marketing
179
1379. Merger – Fusion, Combination
180
1380. Acquisition – Takeover, Purchase
181
1381. Profit margin – Earnings ratio, Revenue surplus
182
1382. Supply chain – Distribution network, Production flow
183
1383. Stakeholder – Shareholder, Investor
184
1384. Corporate culture – Organizational atmosphere, Work environment
185
1385. Outsourcing – Externalization of tasks, Subcontracting
186
1386. Franchise – Business model, Chain business
187
1387. Marketing – Promotion, Advertising
188
1388. Customer relations – Client engagement, Service management
189
1389. Negotiation – Bargaining, Discussion
190
1390. Efficiency – Effectiveness, Productivity
191
1391. Investment portfolio – Asset collection, Investment options
192
1392. Risk management – Risk assessment, Threat analysis
193
1393. Diversification – Variety, Business expansion
194
1394. Pedagogy – Teaching method, Instruction
195
1395. Curriculum – Educational plan, Course structure
196
1396. Scholarship – Academic grant, Financial aid
197
1397. Dissertation – Thesis, Research paper
198
1398. Faculty – Department, Academic staff
199
1399. Seminar – Educational discussion, Workshop
200
1400. Lecture – Formal talk, Educational address
