7 Flashcards
1
Q
- Liabilities – Debts, Obligations
A
2
Q
- Profit – Earnings, Gain
A
3
Q
- Loss – Deficit, Shortfall
A
4
Q
- Merger – Combination, Fusion
A
5
Q
- Acquisition – Purchase, Takeover
A
6
Q
- Market share – Proportion, Segment
A
7
Q
- Dividend – Payment, Profit share
A
8
Q
- Investor – Shareholder, Stakeholder
A
9
Q
- Stock – Share, Equity
A
10
Q
- Bonds – Debt securities, Investment instruments
A
11
Q
- Interest rate – Loan rate, Financial charge
A
12
Q
- Liquidity – Cash availability, Solvency
A
13
Q
- Bankruptcy – Insolvency, Financial failure
A
14
Q
- Empire – Kingdom, Dominance
A
15
Q
- Revolution – Uprising, Overthrow
A
16
Q
- Colonization – Settling, Occupation
A
17
Q
- Dictator – Tyrant, Autocrat
A
18
Q
- Constitution – Legal document, Framework
A
19
Q
- Sovereignty – Independence, Autonomy
A
20
Q
- Diplomacy – Negotiation, International relations
A
21
Q
- Alliance – Partnership, Coalition
A
22
Q
- Treaty – Agreement, Pact
A
23
Q
- Reform – Change, Improvement
A
24
Q
- Regime – Government, Authority
A
25
Q
- Plebiscite – Vote, Referendum
A
26
Q
- Coup – Overthrow, Rebellion
A
27
Q
- Authoritarian – Dictatorial, Totalitarian
A
28
Q
- Monarchy – Kingdom, Royalty
A
29
Q
- Revolutionary – Radical, Reformist
A
30
Q
- Civil war – Internal conflict, Domestic war
A
31
Q
- Poverty – Deprivation, Impoverishment
A
32
Q
- Injustice – Inequality, Unfairness
A
33
Q
- Independence – Freedom, Autonomy
A
34
Q
- Globalization – Worldwide integration, Internationalism
A
35
Q
- Market economy – Free-market system, Capitalism
A
36
Q
- Industrialization – Mechanization, Urbanization
A
37
Q
- Privatization – Transfer of ownership, Market-driven economy
A
38
Q
- Monopoly – Exclusive control, Market dominance
A
39
Q
- Fiscal – Relating to finance, Budgetary
A
40
Q
- Deficit – Shortfall, Insufficiency
A
41
Q
- Tariff – Tax, Duty
A
42
Q
- Subsidy – Financial aid, Grant
A
43
Q
- Deregulation – Removal of rules, Liberalization
A
44
Q
- Recession – Economic downturn, Contraction
A
45
Q
- Inflation – Price rise, Economic expansion
A
46
Q
- Stagnation – Inactivity, Standstill
A
47
Q
- Bailout – Financial support, Rescue
A
48
Q
- Corporation – Company, Enterprise
A
49
Q
- Banking – Financial services, Money management
A
50
Q
- Stock market – Securities exchange, Equity market
A
51
Q
- Diversification – Variety, Expansion
A
52
Q
- Export – Trade, Send abroad
A
53
Q
- Import – Bring in, Receive from abroad
A
54
Q
- Disruption – Interruption, Disturbance
A
55
Q
- Advancement – Progress, Improvement
A
56
Q
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) – Machine intelligence, Robotics
A
57
Q
- Automation – Self-operation, Mechanization
A
58
Q
- Blockchain – Decentralized ledger, Distributed database
A
59
Q
- Cryptocurrency – Digital currency, Virtual money
A
60
Q
- Quantum computing – Advanced computation, Quantum theory-based computing
A
61
Q
- Biotechnology – Genetic engineering, Bio-science
A
62
Q
- Nanotechnology – Microscopic technology, Nano-engineering
A
63
Q
- Cybersecurity – Digital protection, Data security
A
64
Q
- Cloud computing – Online data storage, Virtual computing
A
65
Q
- Augmented reality (AR) – Enhanced digital interaction, Interactive virtual world
A
66
Q
- Virtual reality (VR) – Immersive environment, Computer-generated experience
A
67
Q
- Interface – Connection point, Interaction system
A
68
Q
- Networking – System of connections, Communication technology
A
69
Q
- Data mining – Information extraction, Data analysis
A
70
Q
- Digital transformation – Technological change, Modernization
A
71
Q
- Innovation – New idea, Novelty
A
72
Q
- Prototype – Model, Original design
A
73
Q
- Smart technology – Intelligent systems, Advanced electronics
A
74
Q
- Populism – Popular movements, Mass appeal
A
75
Q
- Oligarchy – Rule by few, Elitism
A
76
Q
- Plutocracy – Rule by the wealthy, Aristocracy
A
77
Q
- Totalitarianism – Absolute rule, Dictatorship
A
78
Q
- Anarchy – Lawlessness, Disorder
A
79
Q
- Ideology – Belief system, Philosophy
A
80
Q
- Democracy – People’s rule, Government by the people
A
81
Q
- Republic – Representative government, State system
A
82
Q
- Socialism – Collective ownership, Egalitarianism
A
83
Q
- Capitalism – Market-driven economy, Free enterprise
A
84
Q
- Nationalism – Patriotic sentiment, National pride
A
85
Q
- Liberalism – Progressive policies, Political freedom
A
86
Q
- Conservatism – Traditionalism, Resistance to change
A
87
Q
- Reformism – Gradual change, Political reform
A
88
Q
- Secularism – Separation of church and state, Non-religious governance
A
89
Q
- Censorship – Suppression of information, Restriction
A
90
Q
- Surveillance – Monitoring, Observation
A
91
Q
- Revolution – Overthrow of government, Uprising
A
92
Q
- Human rights – Basic freedoms, Civil liberties
A
93
Q
- Bureaucracy – Administrative system, Government apparatus
A
94
Q
- Sustainable development – Long-term growth, Eco-friendly development
A
95
Q
- Ecology – Study of ecosystems, Environmental science
A
96
Q
- Carbon neutral – Zero net carbon emissions, Environmental balance
A
97
Q
- Ecosystem services – Natural functions, Environmental benefits
A
98
Q
- Deforestation – Forest destruction, Tree cutting
A
99
Q
- Conservation – Preservation, Environmental protection
A
100
Q
- Renewable energy – Sustainable power, Reusable resources
A
101
Q
- Fossil fuels – Non-renewable energy, Coal and oil
A
102
Q
- Climate change – Global warming, Environmental shift
A
103
Q
- Global warming – Increase in earth’s temperature, Climate crisis
A
104
Q
- Greenhouse effect – Atmospheric warming, Carbon dioxide buildup
A
105
Q
- Pollution – Contamination, Environmental harm
A
106
Q
- Toxicity – Poisonousness, Harmful substances
A
107
Q
- Biodiversity – Biological variety, Species richness
A
108
Q
- Recycling – Waste reprocessing, Circular economy
A
109
Q
- Sustainable agriculture – Eco-friendly farming, Green agriculture
A
110
Q
- Eco-friendly – Environmentally safe, Green
A
111
Q
- Plastic waste – Non-biodegradable trash, Pollution
A
112
Q
- Carbon footprint – Environmental impact, Emissions
A
113
Q
- Environmental impact – Ecological effect, Environmental consequence
A
114
Q
- Cultural heritage – Traditions, Historical legacy
A
115
Q
- Aesthetic – Beauty, Artistic appeal
A
116
Q
- Renaissance – Rebirth, Cultural awakening
A
117
Q
- Modernism – Contemporary style, Progressive movement
A
118
Q
- Surrealism – Dream-like art, Fantasy-based art
A
119
Q
- Impressionism – Artistic style, Movement
A
120
Q
- Expressionism – Emotional depiction, Artistic exaggeration
A
121
Q
- Abstract art – Non-representational art, Modern art
A
122
Q
- Realism – Depiction of reality, Authentic representation
A
123
Q
- Performance art – Live artistic expression, Theatrical art
A
124
Q
- Sculpture – 3D art, Statue-making
A
125
Q
- Choreography – Dance design, Dance composition
A
126
Q
- Literature – Written works, Written art
A
127
Q
- Poetry – Versified writing, Rhythmic verse
A
128
Q
- Novel – Fictional story, Literary work
A
129
Q
- Essay – Short written work, Article
A
130
Q
- Cinematography – Film-making, Movie production
A
131
Q
- Art criticism – Review, Art evaluation
A
132
Q
- Gallery – Art exhibition, Display room
A
133
Q
- Museum – Cultural institution, Art repository
A
134
Q
- Existentialism – Philosophy of existence, Human freedom
A
135
Q
- Determinism – Fate theory, Cause-effect philosophy
A
136
Q
- Empiricism – Knowledge from experience, Observation-based theory
A
137
Q
- Rationalism – Knowledge from reason, Logic-based theory
A
138
Q
- Phenomenology – Study of experience, Consciousness
A
139
Q
- Hedonism – Pursuit of pleasure, Pleasure-centered philosophy
A
140
Q
- Utilitarianism – Greatest happiness principle, Consequentialist ethics
A
141
Q
- Altruism – Selflessness, Concern for others
A
142
Q
- Egoism – Self-interest, Individualism
A
143
Q
- Cognitive dissonance – Psychological conflict, Mental discomfort
A
144
Q
- Introspection – Self-reflection, Self-examination
A
145
Q
- Freudian theory – Psychoanalytic theory, Unconscious mind
A
146
Q
- Behaviorism – Focus on observable behavior, Stimulus-response theory
A
147
Q
- Existential crisis – Life purpose question, Deep self-reflection
A
148
Q
- Consciousness – Awareness, Perception
A
149
Q
- Morality – Ethics, Right and wrong
A
150
Q
- Empathy – Compassion, Understanding others’ feelings
A
151
Q
- Perception – Awareness, Sensory experience
A
152
Q
- Cognition – Mental processes, Thinking
A
153
Q
- Philosophical inquiry – Deep questioning, Exploration of ideas
A
154
Q
- Litigation – Legal action, Lawsuit
A
155
Q
- Verdict – Decision, Judgment
A
156
Q
- Plaintiff – Complainant, Accuser
A
157
Q
- Defendant – Accused, Respondent
A
158
Q
- Prosecution – Legal action, Legal proceedings
A
159
Q
- Defense – Protection, Legal argument
A
160
Q
- Testimony – Statement, Evidence
A
161
Q
- Subpoena – Court order, Summons
A
162
Q
- Appeal – Request for review, Legal challenge
A
163
Q
- Settlement – Agreement, Resolution
A
164
Q
- Arbitration – Mediation, Dispute resolution
A
165
Q
- Injunction – Court order, Prohibition
A
166
Q
- Precedent – Legal example, Case law
A
167
Q
- Constitutionality – Legality, Constitutional law
A
168
Q
- Breach – Violation, Infraction
A
169
Q
- Negligence – Carelessness, Inattention
A
170
Q
- Intellectual property – Creations of the mind, Copyright
A
171
Q
- Patent – Legal right, Exclusive license
A
172
Q
- Liability – Responsibility, Obligation
A
173
Q
- Indictment – Formal accusation, Charge
A
174
Q
- Entrepreneur – Business founder, Innovator
A
175
Q
- Strategic planning – Long-term planning, Business roadmap
A
176
Q
- Leadership – Guidance, Command
A
177
Q
- Innovation – New ideas, Creativity
A
178
Q
- Branding – Company identity, Product marketing
A
179
Q
- Merger – Fusion, Combination
A
180
Q
- Acquisition – Takeover, Purchase
A
181
Q
- Profit margin – Earnings ratio, Revenue surplus
A
182
Q
- Supply chain – Distribution network, Production flow
A
183
Q
- Stakeholder – Shareholder, Investor
A
184
Q
- Corporate culture – Organizational atmosphere, Work environment
A
185
Q
- Outsourcing – Externalization of tasks, Subcontracting
A
186
Q
- Franchise – Business model, Chain business
A
187
Q
- Marketing – Promotion, Advertising
A
188
Q
- Customer relations – Client engagement, Service management
A
189
Q
- Negotiation – Bargaining, Discussion
A
190
Q
- Efficiency – Effectiveness, Productivity
A
191
Q
- Investment portfolio – Asset collection, Investment options
A
192
Q
- Risk management – Risk assessment, Threat analysis
A
193
Q
- Diversification – Variety, Business expansion
A
194
Q
- Pedagogy – Teaching method, Instruction
A
195
Q
- Curriculum – Educational plan, Course structure
A
196
Q
- Scholarship – Academic grant, Financial aid
A
197
Q
- Dissertation – Thesis, Research paper
A
198
Q
- Faculty – Department, Academic staff
A
199
Q
- Seminar – Educational discussion, Workshop
A
200
Q
- Lecture – Formal talk, Educational address
A
