7/04 Flashcards
Abjure
v.
to solemnly renounce or reject
to recant; to avoid
Adumbrate
v.
to foreshadow vaguely or intimate;
to suggest or outline sketchily;
to obscure or overshadow
Anathema
n.
a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse;
accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
Anodyne
adj. n.
soothing; something that assuages or allays pain or comforts
Apogee
n.
farthest or highest point;
culmination;
zenith
Apostate
n.
one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions
Apotheosis
n.
deification; glorification to godliness; an exalted example; a model of excellence or perfection
Asperity
n.
severity, rigor; roughness, harshness; acrimony, irritability
Asseverate
v.
to aver, allege, or assert
Assiduous
adj.
diligent, hard-working, sedulous
Augury
n.
omen, portent
Bellicose
adj.
belligerent, pugnacious, war like
Calumniate
v.
to slander, to make a false accusation
calumny means slander, aspersion
kelein (GK): to bewitch, cast a spell
holon (Gothic): to slander
Captious
adj.
disposed to point out trivial faults;
calculated to confuse or entrap in argument
Cavil
v.
to find fault without good reason
Celerity
n.
speed, alacrity; think accelerate
Chimera
n.
an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire-breathing she-monster
Contumacious
adj.
insubordinate, rebellious
contumely means insult, scorn, aspersion
con- (LT): with
tumere (LT): to swell
Debacle
n.
rout, fiasco, complete failure
Denouement
n.
an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
Descry
v.
to discriminate or discern
Desuetude
n.
disuse
Desultory
adj.
random; aimless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
Diaphanous
adj.
transparent, gauzy
Diffident
adj.
reserved, shy, unassuming; lacking in self-confidence
Dirge
n.
a song of grief or lamentation
Encomium
n.
glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric, tribute, eulogy
en- (LT): in
komos (LT): banquet
Eschew
v.
to shun or avoid
Excoriate
v.
to censure scathingly, to upbraid
ex- (LT): out
corium (LT): hide, skin
Execrate
v.
to denounce, to feel loathing for, to curse, to declare to be evil
Exegesis
n.
critical examination, explication
Expiate
v.
to atone or make amends for
Extirpate
v.
to destroy, to exterminate, to cut out, to exscind
Fatuous
adj.
silly, inanely foolish
Fractious
adj.
quarrelsome, rebellious, unruly, refractory, irritable
Gainsay
v.
to deny, to dispute, to contradict, to oppose
gegn- (Old EN): against
Heterodox
adj.
unorthodox, heretical, iconoclastic
Imbroglio
n.
difficult or embarrassing situation
in-: into
brouiller (IT): confuse
Indefatigable
adj.
not easily exhaustible; tireless, dogged
Ineluctable
adj.
certain, inevitable
Inimitable
adj.
one of a kind, peerless
Insouciant
adj.
unconcerned, carefree, heedless
Inveterate
adj.
deep rooted, ingrained, habitual
Jejune
adj.
vapid, uninteresting, nugatory; childish, immature, puerile
Lubricious
adj.
lewd, wanton, greasy, slippery
Mendicant
n.
a beggar, supplicant
Meretricious
adj.
cheap, gaudy, tawdry, flashy, showy; attracting by false show
Minatory
adj.
menacing, threatening (Minotaur)
Nadir
n.
low point, perigee
Nonplussed
adj.
baffled, bewildered, at a loss for what to do or think
Obstreperous
adj.
noisily and stubbornly defiant, aggressively boisterous
Ossified
adj.
tending to become more rigid, conventional, sterile, and reactionary with age; literally, turned into bone
Palliate
v.
to make something seem less serious, to gloss over, to make less severe or intense
Panegyric
n.
formal praise, eulogy, encomium
panegyrical: expressing elaborate praise
Parsimonious
adj.
cheap, miserly
Pellucid
adj.
transparent, easy to understand, limpid
Peroration
n.
the concluding part of a speech; flowery, rhetorical speech
Plangent
adj.
pounding, thundering, resounding
Prolix
adj.
long-winded, verbose;
prolixity: verbosity
Propitiate
v.
to appease; to conciliate
propitious: auspicious, favorable
Puerile
adj.
childish, immature, jejune, nugatory
Puissance
n.
power, strength
puissant: powerful, strong
Pusillanimous
adj.
cowardly, craven
Remonstrate
v.
to protest, to object
Sagacious
adj.
having sound judgment; perceptive, wise; like a sage
Salacious
adj.
lustful, lascivious, bawdy
Salutary
adj.
remedial, wholesome, causing improvement
Sanguine
adj.
cheerful, confident, optimistic
Saturnine
adj.
gloomy, dark, sullen, morose
Sententious
adj.
aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively
Stentorian
adj.
extremely loud and powerful
Stygian
adj.
gloomy, dark
Sycophant
n.
toady, servile, self-seeking flatterer; parasite
Tedentious
adj.
biased; showing marked tendencies
Timorous
adj.
timid, fearful, diffident
Tyro
n.
novice, greenhorn, rank amateur
Vitiate
v.
to corrupt, to debase, to spoil, to make ineffective
Voluble
adj.
fluent, verbal, having easy use of spoken language
Qualify
v.
to limit
Sap
v.
to enervate or weaken the vitality of
n. a fool or nitwit
Scurvy
adj.
contemptible, despicable
Singular
adj.
exceptional, unusual, odd
Stand
n.
a group of trees
Steep
v.
to saturate or completely soak, as in to let a tea bag steep
Strut
n.
the supporting structual cross-part of a wing
Table
v. to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
Tender
v.
to proffer or offer
Waffle
v.
to equivocate; to change one’s position
Wag
n.
wit, joker
Reprimand
v. to rebuke (someone), esp. officially
Concession
n.
a thing that is granted, especially in response to demands; a thing conceded
syn. compromise
Latin
con-: with
cedere: to go, grant, give away
Destitution
n.
poverty so extreme that one lacks the means to provide for oneself
Latin
de-: away
statuere: put, place
Lavish
adj.
sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious
Revere
v.
feel deep respect or admiration for (something)
Latin
re-
vereri: to fear
Gird
v.
encircle (a person or part of the body) with a belt or band
Nonchalant
adj.
(of a person or manner) feeling or appearing casually calm and relaxed; not displaying anxiety, interest, or enthusiasm
French
non-: not
chaloir: have concern for
Vehement
adj.
showing strong feeling, forceful, passionate, or intense
Permeate
v.
to spread throughout (something); pervade
Latin
per-: through
meare: pass, go
Feign
v.
to pretend to be affected by (a feeling, state, or injury)
Latin
fingere: mold, contrive
Tenable
adj.
able to be maintained or defended against attack or objection
Latin
tenere: to hold, keep