6th Grade Science Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

Unbalanced Force

A

Unequal amounts of force that cause a change in position or cause motion.

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2
Q

Balanced forces

A

Forces that are equal and cause no change in speed or motion.

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3
Q

Independent Variable

A

Is what I CHANGE in an experiment

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4
Q

Dependent Variable

A

Is the DATA TO BE COLLECTED in an experiment.

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5
Q

Heat Transfer Does what? How does it move?

A

Heat transfer MOVES THERMAL ENERGY FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER until BOTH AREAS ARE THE SAME TEMPERATURE and it always goes FROM HOT TO COLD!

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6
Q

What is potential energy?

A

Potential energy is STORED ENERGY that is YET TO BE USED.

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7
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

Energy that is CURRENTLY MOVING or IN MOTION

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8
Q

What is the Law of Conservation Energy?

A

ENERGY CANNOT BE CREATED NOR DESTROYED BUT CAN ONLY BE TRANSFERRED.

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9
Q

What is a constant?

A

Something that STAYS THE SAME.

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10
Q

What is nuclear energy?

A

Energy STORED in the CENTER OF AN ATOM

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11
Q

What is radiant energy?

A

Energy that is a SOURCE OF LIGHT.

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12
Q

What is chemical energy?

A

Energy that is STORED INSIDE AN OBJECT.

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13
Q

What is gravitational energy?

A

The amount of PULL TO THE GROUND something has.

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14
Q

What is net force?

A

The FINAL amount of FORCE an object has.

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15
Q

What is Newtons 1st law?

A

AN OBJECT IN MOTION OR AT REST WILL STAY IN THAT MOTION UNLESS AN OUTSIDE FORCE ACTS UPON IT.

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16
Q

What is Newtons 2nd law?

A

ACTION AND REACTION. A FORCE WILL HAVE AN EQUAL AND OPPOSITE REACTION.

17
Q

What is inertia?

A

Inertia is HOW MUCH MASS, or PULL TO THE GROUND something has.

18
Q

What is Newtons 3rd law?

A

AN OBJECT WITH A HIGHER MASS REQUIRES MORE FORCE THAN AN OBJECT WITH SMALLER MASS TO MOVE (Law of inertia)