6th grade science review Flashcards

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1
Q

What is potential energy?

A

It is the amount of energy that is stored in an object. (For example if you are about to go down a slide, and you are on top of the slide, you have kinetic energy.)

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2
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

It is the amount of energy a moving object has due to its motion. (For example, if you are going down a slide, you have kinetic energy because you are in motion and actively moving.)

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3
Q

What is energy transfer?

A

Energy transfer is the movement of an object from one location to another.

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4
Q

What is energy transformation?

A

Energy transformation is energy changing from one form to another.

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5
Q

What is density? What is the formula to calculate density?

A

Density is how compacted the mattes in an object is. The formula for density is mass over volume.

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6
Q

How do you know if an object will float or sink?

A

Water has a mass of 1g/ml which means that if an object is more than 1g/ml, it will sink, and if an object is less than 1g/ml, it will float.

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7
Q

What is volume and its formula? What is meniscus?

A

Volume is the amount of space an object takes up (The formula is mass/density=volume). Meniscus is the upward or downward curve that marks how filled a substance is.

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8
Q

What is mass and what is the formula used to calculate mass?

A

Mass is the amount of matter in an object (The formula is density times velocity is equal to the mass).

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