6th Grade Science Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of rock can be “intrusive” or “extrusive”?

A

Igneous rock

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2
Q

What kind of rock can be made from compacted or cemented particles?

A

Sedimentary rock

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3
Q

What kind of rock changed from another kind of rock?

A

Metamorphic rock

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4
Q

What kind of rock has undergone great heat and pressure?

A

Metamorphic rock

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5
Q

How do you know which layer is the newest and which is the oldest?

A

The lower you get, the older the soil is.

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6
Q

What is an eclipse?

A

An event during which an object in space casts a shadow over another

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7
Q

How many hemispheres can the Earth have at any given time?

A

2 hemispheres

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8
Q

The distance from Earth to Sun (93 millions miles) is a/an ___________.

A

Astronomical unit (AU)

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9
Q

The three shapes of galaxy are: _________, _________, and __________.

A

Spiral, elliptical, irregular

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10
Q

Icy bodies which orbit the sun and have a coma and tail are _________.

A

Comets

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11
Q

In which phase of the moon is the whole surface reflecting

light?

A

Full moon

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12
Q

In which moon phase is none of it reflecting light?

A

New moon

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13
Q

The first dat of: Spring _______; Summer _______; Fall ______;
Winter _______.

A

Spring- March 21; Summer- June 21; Fall- September 23; Winter- December 22

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14
Q

5.8 trillion miles (or 63,000 AU) is about one ______ - ______.

A

Light-year

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15
Q

Why do we see only 1 side of the moon?

A

The Moon turns once on its own axis each time it orbits the Earth.

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16
Q

What kind of rock comes from lava or magma?

A

Igneous rock