6th Grade Science Energetic Connections Flashcards

1
Q

A tool used to measure the mass of an object.

A

Triple beam balance

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2
Q

The ability to take in. Some material _________ light.

A

Absorb

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2
Q

To remain the same in quantity or amount

A

conserved

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3
Q

The state of matter where molecules are far apart and move freely.

A

Gases

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4
Q

This type of energy is related to the distance between two magnetic materials.

A

Magnetic Potential Energy

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4
Q

The ability to bounce off a surface.

A

Reflect

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4
Q

Refers to a system where atoms and molecules are not allowed to enter or leave the system

A

Closed system

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5
Q

Properties or things that can change, be changed or vary during an investigation. These affect the result of an experiment.

A

Variables

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5
Q

Explains how energy and/or motion moves from one object to another

A

Energy Transfer

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6
Q

This ties what we already know about the concept to the claim and evidence.

A

Reasoning

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7
Q

Associated with the difference in temperatures between objects.

A

Heat Energy

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9
Q

A change in an objects position. Could be described as a change in distance, time and/or direction.

A

Motion

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10
Q

Relates to the transfer of heat from warmer objects to colder objects due to the motion of molecules.

A

Heat Transfer

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10
Q

The state of matter where molecules are close together and move within fixed positions in a rigid structure.

A

Solid

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12
Q

A unit to measure force. Weight is the measure of the force of gravity and can be measured with this unit.

A

Newton

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12
Q

This describes whether a substance is a solid, liquid or gas.

A

State of Matter

13
Q

The transfer of light through electromagnetic waves. Does not require matter to transfer heat.

15
Q

A push or pull on something.

16
Q

refers to how the mass within a closed system remains the same regardless of the energy transformations in the system.

A

Conservation of mass

18
Q

The energy an object has due to its motion.

A

Kinetic Energy

19
Q

The metric unit for mass.

21
Q

This tool is used to measure the force on an object.

A

Spring Scale

22
Q

Heat energy moving from one place to another due to the motion of the warm and cold masses of fluid.

A

Convection

23
Q

This type of energy is when an object changes energy by stretching, compressing, twisting, and bending.

A

Elastic Potential Energy

24
This type of energy is described as "Stored Energy". The energy an object has due to it's shape or position.
Potential Energy
25
Type of energy associated with light generated by the sun.
Solar Energy
26
A physical change in which matter becomes more dense due to temperature change.
Thermal contraction
27
The state of matter where molecules are close together and move in a random motion. They "flow"...)
Liquid
29
The force of gravity acting on an object.
Weight
30
The transfer of energy through the motion and collision of particles from one substance to another.
Conduction
31
The law that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred (converted) into different forms.
Law of Conservation of Energy
32
A physical change where matter increases in size due to a temperature change
thermal expansion
33
This type of energy occurs due to the separation or height above the Earth.
Gravitational Potential Energy