6th Grade Science Energetic Connections Flashcards

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1
Q

A tool used to measure the mass of an object.

A

Triple beam balance

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2
Q

The ability to take in. Some material _________ light.

A

Absorb

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2
Q

To remain the same in quantity or amount

A

conserved

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3
Q

The state of matter where molecules are far apart and move freely.

A

Gases

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4
Q

This type of energy is related to the distance between two magnetic materials.

A

Magnetic Potential Energy

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4
Q

The ability to bounce off a surface.

A

Reflect

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4
Q

Refers to a system where atoms and molecules are not allowed to enter or leave the system

A

Closed system

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5
Q

Properties or things that can change, be changed or vary during an investigation. These affect the result of an experiment.

A

Variables

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5
Q

Explains how energy and/or motion moves from one object to another

A

Energy Transfer

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6
Q

This ties what we already know about the concept to the claim and evidence.

A

Reasoning

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7
Q

Associated with the difference in temperatures between objects.

A

Heat Energy

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9
Q

A change in an objects position. Could be described as a change in distance, time and/or direction.

A

Motion

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10
Q

Relates to the transfer of heat from warmer objects to colder objects due to the motion of molecules.

A

Heat Transfer

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10
Q

The state of matter where molecules are close together and move within fixed positions in a rigid structure.

A

Solid

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12
Q

A unit to measure force. Weight is the measure of the force of gravity and can be measured with this unit.

A

Newton

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12
Q

This describes whether a substance is a solid, liquid or gas.

A

State of Matter

13
Q

The transfer of light through electromagnetic waves. Does not require matter to transfer heat.

A

Radiation

15
Q

A push or pull on something.

A

Force

16
Q

refers to how the mass within a closed system remains the same regardless of the energy transformations in the system.

A

Conservation of mass

18
Q

The energy an object has due to its motion.

A

Kinetic Energy

19
Q

The metric unit for mass.

A

Gram

21
Q

This tool is used to measure the force on an object.

A

Spring Scale

22
Q

Heat energy moving from one place to another due to the motion of the warm and cold masses of fluid.

A

Convection

23
Q

This type of energy is when an object changes energy by stretching, compressing, twisting, and bending.

A

Elastic Potential Energy

24
Q

This type of energy is described as “Stored Energy”. The energy an object has due to it’s shape or position.

A

Potential Energy

25
Q

Type of energy associated with light generated by the sun.

A

Solar Energy

26
Q

A physical change in which matter becomes more dense due to temperature change.

A

Thermal contraction

27
Q

The state of matter where molecules are close together and move in a random motion. They “flow”…)

A

Liquid

29
Q

The force of gravity acting on an object.

A

Weight

30
Q

The transfer of energy through the motion and collision of particles from one substance to another.

A

Conduction

31
Q

The law that states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred (converted) into different forms.

A

Law of Conservation of Energy

32
Q

A physical change where matter increases in size due to a temperature change

A

thermal expansion

33
Q

This type of energy occurs due to the separation or height above the Earth.

A

Gravitational Potential Energy