6th grade chapter 1 Astronomy Flashcards
astronomy
the study of the universe
year
the time required for the earth to orbit once around the sun
month
a division of the year that is based on the orbit of the moon around the earth
day
the time required for earth to rotate once on its axis
telescope
an instrument that collects electromagnetic radiation from the sky and concentrates it for better observition
refracting telescope
a telescope that uses a set of lenses to gather and focus light from distant ojects
reflecting telescope
a telescope that uses a curved mirror to gather and focus light from distant ojects
electromagnetic spectrum
all of the frequencies or wavelengths of electromagnetic radiations
constellation
a region the sky that contains a recognizable star pattern and that is used to describe the location of objects in space
zenith
the point in the sky directly above an observer on Earth
altitude
the angle between object in the sky and the
horizon
the line where the sky and the Earth appear to meet
light-year
the distance that light travels in one year about 9.46 trillion kilometers