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2022-2023 Cartes de flash collaboratives > 6e-Science-Électricité-Vocabulaire > Flashcards

6e-Science-Électricité-Vocabulaire Flashcards

1
Q

a Battery (non-rechargeable)

A

Une pile (La pile fournit de l’électricité grâce à une réaction chimique de ses composants. C’est une sorte de batterie qui ne se recharge pas contrairement aux accumulateurs)

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2
Q

a Battery (rechargable)

A

Une batterie (La batterie est une source d’énergie résultant de l’assemblage de plusieurs accumulateurs. Elle est systématiquement rechargeable.)

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3
Q

a change

A

un changement

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4
Q

a characteristic

A

une caractéristique

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5
Q

a chemical change

A

un changement chimique

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6
Q

a gas

A

un gaz

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7
Q

a liquid

A

un liquide

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8
Q

a mass

A

une masse

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9
Q

a particle

A

une particule

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10
Q

a physical change

A

un changement physique

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11
Q

a precipitate

A

un précipité

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12
Q

a property

A

une propriété

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13
Q

a shape

A

une forme

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14
Q

a solid

A

un solide

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15
Q

a state

A

un état

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16
Q

a volume

A

un volume

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17
Q

Alternating Current (AC) : An electric current that reverses direction many times per second.

A

Le courant alternatif

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18
Q

Amp

A

Ampère : unité de mesure de l’intensité du courant électrique – A

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19
Q

an odor

A

une odeur

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20
Q

Atom

A

Atome (Le constituant fondamental de la matière, une sorte de « brique » qui la constitue.)

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21
Q

Atom

A

Atome

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22
Q

Battery

A

Batterie

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23
Q

Biomass

A

Biomasse

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24
Q

boil

A

bouillir

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25
Q

Énergie non renouvelable

A

Non -renewable energy

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26
Q

Charge: Charge is a property of matter and can be either positive or negative.

A

La charge

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27
Q

Chemical

A

Chimique

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28
Q

chemical energy

A

l’énergie chimique

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29
Q

Circuit

A

Circuit

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30
Q

Closed circuit: An electric circuit through which current can flow in an uninterrupted path

A

Circuit fermé

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31
Q

Coal

A

Charbon

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32
Q

condensation

A

la condensation

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33
Q

condensation

A

la condensation

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34
Q

Conductor

A

Conducteur

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35
Q

Conductor: A conductor is a material that allows electricity to flow through it freely. All pure metals conduct electricity easily.

A

Un conducteur

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36
Q

Direct Current (DC): An electric current flowing in one direction only.

A

le courant continu

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37
Q

Dry cell battery A dry cell uses a paste inside, with only enough moisture to allow current to flow. A dry cell can operate right-side-up or upside-down without spilling, as it contains no liquid, making it suitable for portable equipment.

A

Une pile sèche

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38
Q

Dynamic

A

Dynamique

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39
Q

Edison

A

Edison

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40
Q

Electric shock

A

Choc électrique

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41
Q

Electrical Current: Electricity that flows from one point to another

A

Un courant électrique

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42
Q

electrical energy

A

l’énergie électrique

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43
Q

Electricity

A

Électricité

44
Q

Electron

A

Électron

45
Q

Energy

A

Énergie

46
Q

evaporation

A

l’évaporation

47
Q

flowing

A

s’écouler

48
Q

Fossil Fuels

A

Combustibles fossiles

49
Q

freeze

A

congeler

50
Q

gas

A

gaz

51
Q

Generator: A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy.

A

Un générateur

52
Q

Geothermal

A

Géothermie

53
Q

hard

A

dur

54
Q

hardness

A

la dureté

55
Q

Hydroelectric

A

Hydroélectrique

56
Q

insoluble

A

insoluble

57
Q

Insulator

A

Isolant

58
Q

Insulator: An insulator is a material that does not permit the flow of electricity through it.

A

Un isolant

59
Q

irreversible

A

irréversible

60
Q

Kilowatt: A kilowatt is a measure of electrical power. The higher the number, the more powerful.

A

Un kilowatt

61
Q

Kinetic

A

Cinétique

62
Q

kinetic energy

A

l’énergie cinétique

63
Q

Lightning

A

Éclair

64
Q

Load: An electrical load is a device or portion of a circuit that consumes electric power, such as a light, motor, speaker, etc.

A

Une charge électrique

65
Q

Mechanical

A

Mécanique

66
Q

mechanical energy

A

l’énergie mécanique

67
Q

to melt

A

fondre

68
Q

melting

A

la fusion

69
Q

Natural Gas

A

Gaz Naturel

70
Q

Neutron

A

Neutron

71
Q

Non-renewable energy: Any natural resource from the Earth that exists in limited supply and cannot be replaced if it is used up.

A

Énergie non renouvelable

72
Q

Nuclear

A

Nucléaire

73
Q

nuclear energy

A

l’énergie nucléaire

74
Q

Oil

A

Pétrole

75
Q

opaque

A

opaque

76
Q

Parallel

A

Parallèle

77
Q

Power

A

Puissance

78
Q

Proton

A

Proton

79
Q

Renewable energy: Energy from a source that is not reduced when used, such as wind or solar power.

A

Énergie renouvelable

80
Q

reversible

A

réversible

81
Q

Series

A

Séries

82
Q

Series circuit: An electrical circuit in which the current passes through one part of the circuit after another

A

Circuit en série

83
Q

soft

A

mou

84
Q

Solar

A

Solaire

85
Q

solar energy

A

l’énergie solaire

86
Q

solid

A

solide

87
Q

solidification

A

la solidification

88
Q

solubility

A

la solubilité

89
Q

soluble

A

soluble

90
Q

Static

A

Statique

91
Q

Static electricity: Electricity that does not flow in a current but is found in some objects when they rub together and can give an electric shock.

A

Électricité statique

92
Q

Switch: A switch is an electrical part that can open or close an electrical circuit, interrupting the current or diverting it from one conductor to another.

A

Un interrupteur

93
Q

the color

A

la couleur

94
Q

the matter

A

la matière

95
Q

the sublimation

A

la sublimation

96
Q

thermal energy

A

l’énergie thermique

97
Q

to dissolve

A

se dissoudre

98
Q

transforms

A

se transforme

99
Q

translucent

A

transluscide

100
Q

transparency

A

la transparence

101
Q

transparent

A

transparent

102
Q

viscosity

A

la viscosité

103
Q

Wet cell battery: A wet cell battery uses a liquid inside that is very dangerous. They can spill and are used in situations where the batteries won’t tip and can be very large, like backup batteries for cell phone towers to prevent dead spots.

A

Une pile humide

104
Q

Wind

A

Vent

105
Q

Wire

A

Fil

106
Q

Open circuit: An electric circuit in which the path of current has been interrupted, most likely by a switch, or possibly by a break in the conductor.

A

un circuit ouvert

107
Q

Parallel circuit: An electric circuit in which all the parts are connected directly to the electrical supply, so that each receives a part of the current

A

un circuit parallèle

2022-2023 Cartes de flash collaboratives (27 decks)

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