69. Genetic Engineering Flashcards

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1
Q

Un généticien

A

A gene scientist

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2
Q

Un gène

A

A gene

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3
Q

Modifier un gène

A

To tinker with a gene

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4
Q

Le code génétique

A

The genetic code

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5
Q

Le génome humain

A

The human genome

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6
Q

Le patrimoine génétique

A

The genetic make-up

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7
Q

Les informations génétiques

A

Genetic information

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8
Q

Le dépistage génétique

A

Genetic screening

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9
Q

L’analyse de l’empreinte génétique

A

Genetic fingerprinting

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10
Q

La thérapie génétique

A

Gene therapy

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11
Q

Une cellule souche

A

A stem cell

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12
Q

Une cellule souche embryonnaire

A

An embryonic stem cell

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13
Q

Un embryon

A

An embryo

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14
Q

La recherche sur l’embryon humain

A

Human-embryo research

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15
Q

Récolter des cellules à partir d’embryons

A

To harvest cells from embryos

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16
Q

Une cellule somatique / germinale

A

A somatic / germinal cell

17
Q

Un clone

A

A clone

18
Q

Le clonage

A

Cloning

19
Q

Le clonage humain/ animal

A

Human/ animal cloning

20
Q

Le clonage thérapeutique

A

Therapeutic cloning

21
Q

Le clonage reproductif

A

Reproductive cloning

22
Q

Un œuf

A

An egg

23
Q

Un donneur , donneuse

A

A donor

24
Q

Un noyau

A

A nucleus

25
Q

L’ADN

A

The DNA

26
Q

Une expérience

A

An experiment

27
Q

Faire des expériences sur l’homme

A

To experiment on humans

28
Q

Créer des bébés sur mesure

A

To create designer babies

29
Q

Restaurer les tissus cardiaques abimés

A

To repair damaged heart muscle

30
Q

Accélérer les traitements des maladies génétiques

A

To speed up cures for genetic disease

31
Q

L’éthique

A

Ethics

32
Q

Poser des problèmes d’éthique

A

To raise ethical issues

33
Q

Contraire à l’éthique, immoral

A

Unethical, immoral

34
Q

Ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives

A

To open up new prospects

35
Q

La génétique

A

Genetics