6.2 standard normal distribution Flashcards
what are the 3 properties of a standard normal distribution?
graph of distribution is bell-shaped
mean is = 0
standard deviation of 1
the area under a graph of a probability distribution is equal to
1
define uniform distribution
a continuous random variable with a graph in a rectangular shape, showing that all values are spread evenly over the range of possibilities
what is a density curve
the graph of a continuous probability distribution
what are the requirements of a density curve
the area under the curve must equal 1
every point on the curve must have a vertical height that is 0 or greater
in a density curve, why is there correspondence btwn area and probability?
bc the total area under the density curve must equal 1
define standard normal distribution
a normal distribution with the parameters
mu = 0
and sigma = 1
the total area is equal to 1
what is a z score?
the distance along the horizontal scale of the standard normal distribution
what is a critical value?
a z score separating likely values from those that are unlikely to occur
area, probability, relative frequency and percent are all
interchangeable words talking about the same idea