6.2 Flashcards
What are the properties of Titanium
Resists heat
Good strength to weight ratio
Corrosion resistant
How do we machine titanium
Plenty of cutting fluid
Use sharp cobolt drills
What are the risks with working with Titanium
At high temp can ignite spontaneously
What are the properties of aluminium alloys
3x lighter than steel
Produced in cast or wrought form
Describe cast Al alloy
Coarse and brittle
Describe wrought al alloy
Compressed and malleable
How do we identify aluminium alloy
A 4 digit code
The first number is the major alloying element
Second is additional elements
The last are other elements in the group
1- wrought
99% aluminium
2 - wrought
Copper
3 - W
Manganese
4 W
Silicon
5 W
Magnesium
6 W
Magnesium and silicon
7 - W
Zinc
8 - W
Other
1- C
Aluminium
2- C
Copper
3- C
Silicon with copper or magnesium
4 - C
Silicon
5 C
Magnesium
6- C
Unused
7 - C
Zinc
8 C
Tin
9 c
Unused
What is cladding
A thin layer of pure Al with 1% zinc on both sides
What does cladding protect against
Corrosion
Do we quench during annealing
No
What solution do we use in solution heat treating
Sodium or potassium nitrate
How quickly do we have to quench during solution heat treating
10 seconds or risk inter granular corrosion
How do we harden alloys
Cold working
Natural hardening
Artificial hardening / precipitation age hardening
What does the code T3 mean
Cold worked
What does the code T4 mean
Natural age
What does the code T6 mean
Artificial age
What does FOHWT stand for
Fabricated, annealed, strain hardened, solution treated and heat treated
How many times can we hear treat a cladded material
A maximum of 3
What are some qualities of magnesium allows
Lighter than. Air Prone to corrosion Difficult to work with Prone to cracking Highly flammable
What do we put out magnesium alloy fires
Dry powder, hydrogen or argon extinguisher
Or sand
What does the code AZ91 mean
9% Al and 1% Zinc
What does GLARE stand for
Glass reinforced laminate
What are the benefits of GLARE Materials
Fatigue resistant Impact resistant Flame resistant Anti corrosive Easy to make and repair Thermal isolation No of layers determine strength