6.1.1 RFs Of Ocular Conditions Flashcards
1
Q
what are RFs for POAG?
A
- Afro-Caribbean
- Family history
- over 40s
- F>M
- myopic
- raised IOPs
- smoker
- vascular disease
- POAG in the other side
2
Q
How many more times likely are you to get POAG if your sibling has it?
A
4x
3
Q
How many more times likely are you to get POAG if your parent has it?
A
2x
4
Q
How many more times likely are you to get POAG if your child has it?
A
1.12x
5
Q
How much myopia makes you at risk of POAG?
A
>
- 6.00ds
6
Q
What are 7 RFs of POCG?
A
- East Asian
- family history
- over 40s
- F>M
- Hyperopic
- shallow AC
- short axial length
7
Q
What are 6 RFs of OTH?
A
- increasing age
- FH of OHT/glau
- F>M
- corticosteroid use
- history of ocular trauma
- below average corneal thickness
8
Q
What are 5 RFs of NTG?
A
- poor circulation
- raynaud’s syndrome
- OSAS
- migraines
- vasospams
9
Q
What is OSAS?
A
Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome
10
Q
What are the three most common types of age-related cataract?
A
- NSC
- cortical
- PSC
11
Q
What type of cataract is related with high myopia and vitamin D def?
A
PSC
12
Q
What are 9 RFs of AMD?
A
- Caucasian
- FH
- increasing age
- F>M
- poor lifestyle
- poor diet
- smoking
- AMD in the other eye
- lots of UV exposure
13
Q
What are 8 RFs of DR?
A
- duration of DM
- uncontrolled HTN
- poor controlled DM
- FH
- obesity
- increasing age
- physical inactivity
- minority ethnic groups
14
Q
What type of diabetes are minor ethnic groups more at risk of ?
A
Type 2
15
Q
Within how many years of diagnosis do all type 1 diabetics have DR?
A
20 years
