6.1 concepts of physical activity and sport Flashcards
physical recreation
the active aspect of leisure with emphasis on participation
fun
physical recreation
voluntary
physical recreation
self-regulated
physical recreation
participation focused
physical recreation
flexible - time/rules
physical recreation
functions for individuals of physical recreation (6)
- improve health/fitness
- improve self-esteem via achievement
- stress relief
- social health
- sense of fun/enjoyment
- ensures lifelong participation
functions for society of physical recreation (5)
- reduced strain on NHS and lowers obesity rates
- improve social integration and community cohesion
- increase employment/economy via facilities/equip
- social control - positive use of free time
- increases participation
emphasis on winning
sport
high structure and rules
sport
prowess and high skill levels
sport
officials trained by ngbs
sport
rewards and intrinsic pride for winning
sport
tactics and strategies
sport
specialist equipment and facilities
sport
high level of commitment to improve
sport
functions of sport for individuals (4)
- success improves confidence
- increased social opportunities and team work
- develop sporting morals and attitudes
- improve health and fitness
functions of sport for society (5)
- reduced NHS strain and decreased obesity rates
- increased social integration and equal opportunity
- social control reduces level of crime
- employment opportunities
- economic benefit, spend money on kit
involves the national curriculum
pe
compulsory
pe
lessons
pe
4 key stages from 5-16 y/old
pe
begins in primary school “foundation level”
pe
preplanned high structure
pe
teachers
pe
in school time
pe
objectives of physical education (8)
- mental skills e.g. decision making
- increase physical fitness
- social skills - communication/leadership
- active leisure to continue after school
- health and fitness
- self esteem from achievement
- positive sporting attitudes
- self-analysis (strengths and weaknesses)
leadership skills
OAA
perceived risk means…
sense of danger but controlled by safety measures
perceived risk/safety
OAA
survival skills/self esteem
OAA
respect and knowledge of the environment
OAA
challenging to increase health and fitness
OAA
social and communication skills
OAA
issues schools face with OAA (5)
- lack of time
- lack of money
- lack of motivated/qualified staff
- school location
- health and safety concerns
3 things a pupils PE experience should include
sport, education and recreation
extra-curricular
school sport
competitive
school sport/sport
promoted by NGB’s e.g. school games
school sport
sport coaches create links with clubs
school sport