6.1 Flashcards
Who are the founders of communism?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
They wrote the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital.
What does the term ‘komunis’ refer to?
People who adhere to communist ideology
What is the core belief of communism regarding property?
Economy and consumer goods are state-owned
When did the attempt to spread communist ideology in the country begin?
1920s
Which two countries were involved in the spread of communism during the 1920s?
China and Indonesia
How did the communist ideology first enter the country?
Through the branch of the Kuomintang (KMT) based in China
By what year did KMT branches establish in almost every town in Malaya?
1924
Which towns in Malaya were mentioned as having KMT branches?
- Muar
- Melaka
- Seremban
- Klang
- Kuala Lumpur
- Sungai Petani
What was the name of the organization that operated among the Hailam people under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party?
Main School
What significant event occurred in 1927 between KMT and PKC?
A split occurred
What was established in 1928 under the direction of Comintern?
Parti Komunis Nanyang (PKN)
Why did PKN fail to achieve its goals?
It did not succeed in its objectives
What new party was formed after the failure of PKN?
Parti Komunis Malaya (PKM)
Who were some of the Indonesian communist leaders that spread communism in Malaya?
- Tan Malaka
- Alimin
- Moeso
- Boedisoejitro
- Hasanoesi
- Winanta
- Soebakat
- Sutan Perpateh
In what year did Indonesian communist leaders begin spreading their ideology in Malaya?
1920
What was the outcome of the PKI’s attempt to dominate Pulau Jawa in 1926?
It failed, leading them to open branches in Tanah Melayu
How did the Malaysian population respond to the PKI’s efforts?
They did not support it due to the use of violence
lereka menulis
ud orang yang
likan ekonomi
logi komunis
l yang terlibat
Penubuhan Parti Komunis Malaya
• Pada 30 April 1930
Parti Komunis Malaya (PKM) ditubuhkan di Kuala Pilah
