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Sejarah Bab 6 > 6.1 > Flashcards

6.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who are the founders of communism?

A

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

They wrote the Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital.

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2
Q

What does the term ‘komunis’ refer to?

A

People who adhere to communist ideology

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3
Q

What is the core belief of communism regarding property?

A

Economy and consumer goods are state-owned

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4
Q

When did the attempt to spread communist ideology in the country begin?

A

1920s

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5
Q

Which two countries were involved in the spread of communism during the 1920s?

A

China and Indonesia

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6
Q

How did the communist ideology first enter the country?

A

Through the branch of the Kuomintang (KMT) based in China

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7
Q

By what year did KMT branches establish in almost every town in Malaya?

A

1924

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8
Q

Which towns in Malaya were mentioned as having KMT branches?

A
  • Muar
  • Melaka
  • Seremban
  • Klang
  • Kuala Lumpur
  • Sungai Petani
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9
Q

What was the name of the organization that operated among the Hailam people under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party?

A

Main School

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10
Q

What significant event occurred in 1927 between KMT and PKC?

A

A split occurred

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11
Q

What was established in 1928 under the direction of Comintern?

A

Parti Komunis Nanyang (PKN)

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12
Q

Why did PKN fail to achieve its goals?

A

It did not succeed in its objectives

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13
Q

What new party was formed after the failure of PKN?

A

Parti Komunis Malaya (PKM)

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14
Q

Who were some of the Indonesian communist leaders that spread communism in Malaya?

A
  • Tan Malaka
  • Alimin
  • Moeso
  • Boedisoejitro
  • Hasanoesi
  • Winanta
  • Soebakat
  • Sutan Perpateh
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15
Q

In what year did Indonesian communist leaders begin spreading their ideology in Malaya?

A

1920

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16
Q

What was the outcome of the PKI’s attempt to dominate Pulau Jawa in 1926?

A

It failed, leading them to open branches in Tanah Melayu

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17
Q

How did the Malaysian population respond to the PKI’s efforts?

A

They did not support it due to the use of violence

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18
Q

lereka menulis

A
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19
Q

ud orang yang

A
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20
Q

likan ekonomi

A
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21
Q

logi komunis

A
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22
Q

l yang terlibat

A
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23
Q

Penubuhan Parti Komunis Malaya

A
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24
Q

• Pada 30 April 1930

A

Parti Komunis Malaya (PKM) ditubuhkan di Kuala Pilah

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25
Q

PKM bergerak melalui kesatuan sekerja

A

pertubuhan

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26
Q

Seterusnya

A

PKM menyusup ke dalam Kesatuan Sekerja untuk mengukunk on

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27
Q

pengaruh komunis.*

A
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28
Q

sorol

A
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29
Q

masuk

A
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30
Q

-an melalui

A
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31
Q

ir di negeri

A
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32
Q

klah Muar

A
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33
Q

n kalangan

A
34
Q

an berlaku

A
35
Q

berpusat

A
36
Q

1928

A
37
Q

Comintern

A
38
Q

lalaka

A
39
Q

barkan

A
40
Q

in PKI

A
41
Q

munis

A
42
Q

Pada zaman pendudukan Jepun (1941-1945)

A

PKM bertindak:

43
Q

• Menjalinkan kerjasama dengan British dalam usaha memerangi Jepun.

A
44
Q

• Membentuk Malayan People’s Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) atau Bintang Tiga pada

A
45
Q

tahun 1942.

A
46
Q

sata pasavan gene

A
47
Q

• Menerima bantuan senjata

A

latihan

48
Q

pihak British.

A
49
Q

gerila-hit & run

A
50
Q

Selepas Jepun menyerah kalah

A

kekosongan politik berlaku di Tanah Melayu disebabkan oleh

51
Q

kelewatan British kembali ke Tanah Melayu. Keadaan ini memberikan peluang kepada PKM

A
52
Q

untuk meluaskan pengaruhnya.

A
53
Q

• Bintang Tiga PKM melalui MPAJA keluar dari hutan dan melakukan kekacauan. Mereka

A
54
Q

melakukan kekejaman dan pembunuhan terhadap orang Melayu

A

Cina dan India yang

55
Q

didakwa pernah bersubahat dengan Jepun.

A
56
Q

• Apabila BMA mengambil alih pentadbiran di Tanah Melayu

A

MPAJA dibubarkan pada

57
Q

1 Disember 1945. Walau bagaimanapun

A

PKM dibenarkan bergerak sebagai sebuah

58
Q

pertubuhan yang sah di Tanah Melayu. Keadaan ini memberikan peluang kepada PKM

A
59
Q

untuk mempengaruhi beberapa pertubuhan tertentu dengan ideologi komunis.

A
60
Q

• Seterusnya

A

PKM menyusup dalam kesatuan sekerja

61
Q

Trade Unions (PMFTU).

A
62
Q

• Menjelang bulan Disember 1947 hingga bulan Mei 1948

A

komunis berjaya menguasai 335

63
Q

kesatuan sekerja dan menyusup dalam PKMM

A

MDU dan PUTERA-AMCJA.

64
Q

• Oleh sebab pergerakan komunis mengancam ekonomi dan keselamatan negara

A

maka

65
Q

British bertindak meluluskan Trade Union Ordinance No. 9 of 1948. Ordinan ini menyekat

A
66
Q

pengaruh komunis dalam kesatuan sekerja dan akhirnya mengharamkan PKM.

A
67
Q

Penyebaran ideologi komunis dari China dan Indonesia menyebabkan terdapat penduduk yang

A
68
Q

terpengaruh dengan fahaman komunis. Ideologi ini berkembang dalam kesatuan sekerja. Selepas

A
69
Q

Perang Dunia Kedua

A

berlaku kekosongan politik di Tanah Melayu yang membuka peluang

70
Q

Kepada PKM untuk menyebarkan fahamannya. PKM kemudiannya diharamkan oleh British.

A
71
Q

BAB

A
72
Q

Si

A
73
Q

Pelaf

A
74
Q

ran ke

A
75
Q

(percu

A
76
Q

enguas

A
77
Q

15 (p

A
78
Q

guasa

A
79
Q

ercum

A
80
Q

min

A

Sejarah Bab 6 (1 decks)

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