6.1 Flashcards
Who did the Romans win their independence from before establishing a republic?
Etruscans
During the early republic, only members from which group were allowed to be in the senate?
Patricians
Dictators could rule for a maximum of how many months?
6 months
How long did Cincinnatus rule as dictator?
15 days
What is a republic?
A system of government in which officials are chosen by the people.
Who are patricians?
Members of the landholding upper class.
What is a consul?
Senators nominated from the Patrician class to supervise the government.
What is a dictator?
A ruler with complete control over the government.
Who are plebeians?
Common people including farmers, merchants, artisans, and traders.
What is a tribune?
Officials elected by plebeians to protect their interests.
What does veto mean?
To block government action.
What is a legion?
A military unit in Rome which consisted of about 5,000 citizen-soldiers.
