Sketchy Pharm: Alpha Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Where are most alpha-2 receptors located?

A

In the central nervous system (Raul with the 2 candles in the water next to the brain)

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2
Q

What does activation of alpha-2 receptors in the CNS do?

A

Decreases blood pressure

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3
Q

__________ is used to treat ADHD refractory to stimulants.

A

Clonidine

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4
Q

What is an analog of clonidine that is used in pregnancy?

A

Alpha-methyldopa (the alpha dope rope above Christine’s head)

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5
Q

What is the mechanism of action of tizanidine?

A

Alpha-2 agonist; centrally acting muscle relaxant (think of the letter “to X-tine” on the relaxing chair)

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6
Q

Phentolamine is a ____________.

A

reversible alpha-1 and -2 antagonist (the phantom appears and disappears, extinguishing the candles)

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7
Q

What kind of drug is phenoxybenzamine?

A

Irreversible alpha antagonist (the phantom has an irreversible tattoo of a phoenix)

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8
Q

Phentolamine is used to treat ___________ overdoses.

A

cocaine (guy with hot cocoa being scared by the phantom) because you don’t want to use beta-blockers; also tyramine toxicity (the aged wine and cheese), because tyramine inhibits MAO

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9
Q

What syndrome – presenting with intermittent headaches, sweating, and palpitations – can be treated with phentolamine?

A

Pheochromocytoma

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10
Q

The increase in blood pressure when standing is mediated by ___________.

A

alpha-1 receptors, so inhibiting these with an antagonist can produce orthostatic hypotension

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11
Q

Prazosin can also treat ___________.

A

PTSD (think of the praying man on the alpha-antagonist stage with the dog tags)

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12
Q

List the classification and mnemonic for mirtazapine.

A

Alpha-2 antagonist and serotonin effect enhancer (two drama faces –mirth and misery –above a double extinguished candle)

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13
Q

Alpha-methyl dopa can cause a _____________.

A

lupus-like syndrome (think of the wolf next to pregnant Christine beneath the alpha dope rope)

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