600 words vocab Flashcards
abandon
complete lack of inhibition or restraint
abrasive
showing little concern for the feelings of others; harsh.
abreast
up to date with the latest news, ideas, or information
abridge
shorten (a piece of writing) without losing the sense.
abstruse
difficult to understand; obscure
accentuate
to make (something) more prominent or noticeable
accord
an official agreement or treaty
acerbic
sharply or bitingly critical, sarcastic, or ironic in temper, mood, or tone
acquisitive
excessively interested in acquiring money or material things
activism
the policy or action of using vigorous campaigning to bring about political or social change
acumen
superior insight; quickness and shrewdness of judgment, especially in practical matters
Ability to make quick judgement
acute (2 definitions)
- present or experienced to a severe or intense degree
2. having or showing a perceptive understanding or insight; shrewd
adroit
clever or skillful in using the hands or mind
adulation
obsequious flattery; excessive admiration or praise
aesthetic
concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
affable
friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to
affectation
behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress
aghast
filled with horror or shock
alacrity
brisk and cheerful readiness
alienate
cause (someone) to feel isolated or estranged
aloof
conspicuously uninvolved and uninterested, typically through distaste
ambiguity
the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness
ambivalent
having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone
ameliorate
make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better, improve
amiable
having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner
amuse
cause (someone) to find something funny; entertain
anachronism
belonging to a period other than that being portrayed
antagonistic
showing or feeling active opposition or hostility toward someone or something
antedate
precede in time; come before (smthn) in date
antiquity
the ancient past, especially the period before the middle ages
antithesis
a contrast or opposition between two things.
apathy
lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern
aplomb
complete and confident composure or self-assurance
apologist
a person who offers an argument in defense of something controversial
apposite
apt (appropriate) in the circumstances or in relation to something
appropriate
take (something) for one’s own use, typically without the owner’s permission
arbitrary
based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system
arcane
understood by few; mysterious or secret
arduous
involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.
articulate
(of a person or a person’s words) having or showing the ability to speak fluently and coherently.
assertive
having or showing a confident and forceful personality
assiduous
showing great care and perseverance
astonish
surprise or impress (someone) greatly
astound
shock or greatly surprise
attainment
a thing achieved, especially a skill or educational achievement
attribute
regard something as being caused by (someone or something)
augment
make (something) greater by adding to it; increase
austerity
extreme plainness and simplicity of style or appearance
aversion
a strong dislike or disinclination
avert
prevent or ward off (an undesirable occurrence)
banal
so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring
banish
send (someone) away from a country or place as an official punishment
bearing
relation; relevance
befriend
act as a friend to (someone) by offering help or support
beguile (3 def)
- charm or enchant (someone), sometimes in a deceptive way
- trick (someone) into doing something
- help (time) pass pleasantly
beholden
owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service
belie
(of an appearance) fail to give a true notion or impression of (something); disguise or contradict
bemuse
puzzle, confuse, or bewilder (someone)
benign
harmless, kind, gentle
betray
unintentionally reveal; be evidence of.
bias
prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair
blemish
spoil the appearance of (something) that is otherwise aesthetically perfect.
blight
have a severely detrimental effect on
blithe
showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper
blunt
(of a person or remark) uncompromisingly forthright
bogus
not genuine or true; fake
bolster
support or strengthen; prop up
boon
a thing that is helpful or beneficial
braggart
a person who boasts about achievements or possessions
brandish
wave or flourish (something, especially a weapon) as a threat or in anger or excitement
brazen
bold and without shame. endure an embarrassing or difficult situation by behaving with apparent confidence and lack of shame
brevity
concise and exact use of words in writing or speech
bridle
bring (smthn) under control; curb
bucolic
relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life
buoyancy
an optimistic and cheerful disposition
calamitous
involving calamity; catastrophic or disastrous
callous
feeling or showing no sympathy for others
calumny
a false and slanderous statement.
canny
having or showing shrewdness and good judgment, especially in money or business matters.
canonize
treat or regard as being above reproach or of great significance
caprice
a sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behavior
catastrophe
an event causing great and often sudden damage or suffering; a disaster
cerebral
intellectual rather than emotional or physical
check
stop or slow down the progress of (something undesirable)
cherish
protect and care for (someone) lovingly
circumscribe
restrict (something) within limits
circumstantial
pointing indirectly toward someone’s guilt but not conclusively proving it
clangor
a continuous loud banging or ringing sound.
clearheaded
alert and thinking logically and coherently
clerical (2 def)
- (of a job or person) concerned with or relating to work in an office, especially routine documentation and administrative tasks
- relating to the clergy
cloak
hide, cover, or disguise (smthn)
clumsy
done awkwardly or without skill or elegance
coalesce
come together to form one mass or whole
cogent
(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing
coherent
(of an argument, theory, or policy) logical and consistent
collusion
secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially in order to cheat or deceive others
commensurate
corresponding in size or degree; in proportion
commonplace
a trite saying or topic; a platitude, a usual or ordinary thing
compel
force or oblige (someone) to do something
complacent
showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements
complementary
acting or serving to complete; completing
compliance
unworthy or excessive acquiescence
conditional
subject to one or more conditions or requirements being met; made or granted on certain terms
condone
accept and allow (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) to continue
confound
cause surprise or confusion in (someone), especially by acting against their expectations
consensus
a general agreement
conspicuous
standing out so as to be clearly visible
contemporary
living or occurring at the same time
contemptuous
feeling or expressing angry disgust, as at something unworthy or wicked; scornful
contend (2 def)
- struggle to surmount (a difficulty or danger)
2. assert something as a position in an argument
contentment
a state of happiness and satisfaction
conundrum
a confusing and difficult problem or question
convoluted
(especially of an argument, story, or sentence) extremely complex and difficult to follow
cope
(of a person) deal effectively with something difficult
copious
abundant in supply or quantity
corroborate
confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding)
counterfeit
a fraudulent imitation of something else; a forgery
counterintuitive
contrary to intuition or to common-sense expectation (but often nevertheless true)
counterproductive
having the opposite of the desired effect
cow
cause (someone) to submit to one’s wishes by intimidation
crafty
clever at achieving one’s aims by indirect or deceitful methods
crestfallen
sad and disappointed
cunning
having or showing skill in achieving one’s ends by deceit or evasion
cursory
hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed
curtail
to make less by or as if by cutting off or away some part
cynical
believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity
daunt
make (someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive
debacle
a sudden collapse into disaster; downfall
debase
to reduce in value, quality, esteem, or character
debunk
to expose or ridicule the falseness or exaggerations of (a claim, theory, or the like)
deceit
the act or practice of misleading, tricking, or cheating
deceptive
able or tending to trick or mislead
defamatory
causing or tending to cause injury to another’s reputation; libelous or slanderous
deferential
respectfully submissive to the desires, opinions, or judgments of others
deft
capable, quick, and clever in action; skillful; dexterous
defy
to resist or challenge openly; act against the wishes or decrees of
deleterious
harmful or injurious, as to health
delineate
to describe or portray in precise or vivid detail
demur
raise doubts or objections or show reluctance
denigrate
criticize unfairly; disparage
derivative
copied, modeled on, or extracted from something else
detrimental
causing harm, disadvantage, or deterioration
devious
not the straightest, most direct way; winding; roundabout
devolve
(of duties or responsibility) pass to (a body or person at a lower level)
didactic
in the manner of a teacher, particularly so as to treat someone in a patronizing way
diffident
modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence
diffuse
spread out over a large area; not concentrated
disaffection
a state or feeling of being dissatisfied with the people in authority and no longer willing to support them
disapprobation
strong disapproval, typically on moral grounds.
discern
to perceive, make out, or detect
discomfit
make (someone) feel uneasy or embarrassed
discount
regard (a possibility, fact, or person) as being unworthy of consideration because it lacks credibility
discredit
to harm the reputation of
discrepancy
lack of agreement; difference; inconsistency
disentangle
to free or become free from entanglement or involvement; extricate
disgruntle
to make irritably dissatisfied or discontent
disintegrate
to come apart; break down into component parts or fragments
disinterested
having or feeling no interest in something
dislocation
disturbance from a proper, original, or usual place or state
dismantle
to tear down; take apart
disparate
essentially different and distinct
dispassionate
without strong feeling or bias; calm; impartial
dispense
to give out or distribute
disquiet
lack of mental calm or peace; anxiety; uneasiness
dissemble
to disguise or hide behind a false semblance; conceal the true nature or state of
disseminate
to spread widely, as though scattering seed
dissimilar
not alike; different
dissolution
debauched living; dissipation
distill
extract the essential meaning or most important aspects of
distort
give a misleading or false account or impression of
divergent
deviating, differing, or diverging
doctrinaire
dogmatically adhering to a theory or a school of thought, regardless of its practicality
dogmatic
asserting beliefs and opinions as though they were proven facts
dubious
having or showing doubt; skeptical
duplicity
deceitful speech or action
dynamism
the quality of being characterized by vigorous activity and progress
eclectic
deriving ideas, style, or taste from a broad and diverse range of sources
eclipse
outshadow, outshine
ecstatic
in a condition of extreme delight, overpowering emotion, or religious trance; enraptured
efficacy
the ability to produce desired results; effectiveness
egoism
the ability to produce desired results; effectiveness
egotist
a conceited person; braggart
elate
to make extremely happy or proud; cause to be in elevated spirits
elevate
to raise or lift up to a higher physical position
eloquence
skill or ability to use language that impresses or persuades
elusive
hard to perceive, understand, or remember
empathy
the ability to understand and share the feelings of another
emulate
to try to be the same as or better than (another person), especially by imitating
enchant
to put under a magic spell, or as if under a magic spell; bewitch
endanger
to cause to be exposed to danger
endorse
to approve or give support to
enfeeble
to take away the strength of; make feeble, as from age or disease
engage
occupy, attract, or involve (someone’s interest or attention)
enigmatic
puzzling, mysterious, or inexplicable
entail
involve (something) as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence
entreaty
an earnest or humble request
entrench
establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely
ephemeral
lasting for only a short period
equitable
characterized by fairness; just
equivocal
open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous
erode
gradually destroy or be gradually destroyed
erratic
not occurring predictably or consistently; unpredictable.
erroneous
containing or based on a mistake; incorrect
erstwhile
of an earlier time; former
estrange
cause (someone) to be no longer close or affectionate to someone; alienate
euphoric
having or exhibiting a strong feeling of well-being or elation
evanescent
tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing; fleeting
evasive
ambiguous, tending to avoid commitment or self-revelation, especially by responding only indirectly
exacerbate
make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse
exacting
making great demands on one’s skill, attention, or other resources
exigent
requiring immediate attention; urgent or critical
exotic
attractive or striking because colorful or out of the ordinary
expedient
a means of attaining an end, especially one that is convenient but considered improper or immoral
explicit
stated fully, clearly, and without equivocation
exploit
make full use of and derive benefit from (a resource)
exposition
a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory
extant
still in existence; current; not extinct, destroyed, or lost
extraneous
coming from outside; foreign
extravagance
the act or an instance of spending excessively or imprudently
factual
containing or based upon real or true things
fastidious
very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail
feckless
weak or incompetent; ineffective
feeble
without strength or vigor, physically, mentally, or morally
fester
(of a negative feeling or a problem) becoming worse or more intense, especially through long-term neglect or indifference
fickle
quickly changing without reason or warning, especially in affection or allegiance; variable or capricious
fixate
cause (someone) to acquire an obsessive attachment to someone or something
fleeting
lasting for a very short time
florid
elaborately or excessively intricate or complicated
flourish
to make bold and sweeping gestures
flout
openly disregard (a rule, law or convention)
foreground
make (something) the most prominent or important feature
foresight
the ability to predict or the action of predicting what will happen or be needed in the future
forestall
to prevent or hinder by taking action beforehand
forgo
omit or decline to take (something pleasant or valuable); go without
forsake
to abandon or desert
fortuitous
happening or appearing by chance, as a coincidence
fractious
(typically of children) irritable and quarrelsome