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Geograpghy > 60- Vocab > Flashcards

60- Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Dynasty

A

Ruling family that last several of generations

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2
Q

Imams

A

Muslim priest

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3
Q

Bedouins

A

Nomads from Southwest Asia

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4
Q

OPEC

A

Organization of petroleum exporting countries

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5
Q

Theocracy

A

Government ruled from religion

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6
Q

Zionism

A

Jews go back to Palastine

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7
Q

Holocaust

A

When they killed millions of Jews in World War II

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8
Q

Mandates

A

Territory owned by a distant country

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9
Q

Secular

A

Nonreligious

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10
Q

Erg

A

A sea of sand

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11
Q

Wadis

A

Dried up Rivers that fills up when it rains

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12
Q

Hieroglyphs

A

Egyptian writing system that used pictures

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13
Q

Fellahin

A

Farmers in North America

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14
Q

Desertification

A

When the land turns to a desert

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15
Q

Staple

A

National dish

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16
Q

Millet

A

A grain that doesn’t die in a drought

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17
Q

Sorghum

A

A grain that doesn’t die in a drought

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18
Q

tsetse fly

A

Fly that carry sleeping sickness

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19
Q

Genocide

A

Killing of an ethnic group

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20
Q

Biodiversity

A

Variety of plants and animals

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21
Q

Apartheid

A

Police that force Africans to separate

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22
Q

Oasis

A

A small lake in the desert

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23
Q

Sanctions

A

Penalties to force a country to change

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24
Q

Informal sector

A

Economy made up of self-employed people

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25
Q

Subcontinent

A

Large land smaller than a country

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26
Q

Pantheon

A

All the gods

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27
Q

Sepoys

A

Indian troops that were in control under the British rule

28
Q

Boycott

A

To stop buying goods from business

29
Q

Partition

A

Division of India

30
Q

Caste

A

A system of hierarchy and which people are born into a position of society

31
Q

Jute

A

Plant fiber use for making ropes

32
Q

Protectorate

A

Country forfeits so they can have protection

33
Q

Paddy

A

Wetland where rice is grown

34
Q

Subsistence farming

A

When you only farm enough for yourself

35
Q

Communes

A

Farms get together for organizing

36
Q

SEZ’s

A

Special economic zones; places to attract companies in China

37
Q

Martial law

A

Military takes over

38
Q

tsunami

A

Large waves created by underwater earthquake

39
Q

Shogun

A

Powerful warlord in Japan

40
Q

Samurai

A

Warriors of the show gun

41
Q

Annex

A

To join a country

42
Q

Armistice

43
Q

DMZ

A

Demilitarized zone; place where enemies may not enter

44
Q

Subsidies

A

Financial support from the government

45
Q

Trade surplus

A

Country exports more than it imports

46
Q

Urban Agglomeration

A

Densely populated area around the city

47
Q

Arboreal

A

Tree dwelling

48
Q

Domino theory

A

When a country becomes communist neighboring countries will follow

49
Q

Klongs

A

Canals of Thailand

50
Q

Archipelago

A

Large group of islands

51
Q

Endemic species

A

Animals that are native to the area

52
Q

Wallace’s line

A

Line is that separates the animals in the Pacific

53
Q

Homogeneous

A

The same kind; Population made of the same ethnic group

54
Q

Slash and burn agriculture

A

Slashing the trees and Burning it for farming

55
Q

Aborigines

A

Natives of Australia

56
Q

Outback

A

Dry part of Australia

57
Q

Marsupials

A

Mammals with pouches

58
Q

Haka

A

Natives of New Zealand war dance

59
Q

Rapa nue

A

Easter Island

60
Q

I TCZ

A

Intertropical convergence zone; north and south winds meet at the equator

61
Q

Atoll

A

Ring-shaped coral islands

62
Q

Pidgin languages

A

Simplify languages for ease communication

63
Q

Matrilineal

A

Social system characterized by the mothers side of the family

64
Q

EEZ

A

Exclusive economic zone; zone that’s 200 miles away from a country’s shore but that has resources

65
Q

Maori

A

Natives of New Zealand

Geograpghy (12 decks)

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