6- Process Of A Bill

Question 1

First Reading:

Answer 1

• Clerk reads the long title of the bill.
• Copies of the bill are distributed to MPs.
• Bill is made available on parliament’s website.
• Members vote on the bill.

Question 2

Second Reading:

Answer 2

• MP introducing the bill outlines it’s function and purpose. This is the second reading speech.
• Debate is adjourned so that MPs can study the bill.
• Opposition responds to the bill. Govt and opposition speak alternately. This is the second reading debate.
• A vote determines whether the bill continues.

Question 3

Consideration in detail/

Committee Stage:

Answer 3

• Informal discussion of the bill.
• Technical details and clauses are examined.
• Amendments are made.

Question 4

Third Reading:

Answer 4

• Long title of bill is read again.
• May be debate regarding content of bill.
• Bill is voted on.
• If passed, Clerk repeats long title of bill.

Question 5

What happens after the Third Reading in the House of origin?

Answer 5

• Goes through a similar process in the second (usually upper) house.
• Once bill has passed through both houses, Clerk certifies the bill.
• Bill is checked and signed by Governor General.
• Bill becomes an official act of parliament, is proclaimed in the Commonwealth of Australia Gazette.

Question 6

Why is the First Reading important?

Answer 6

• Shows level of parliamentary support for bill.

* Private members bills don’t often get passed this stage, because they don’t have this support.

Question 7

Why is the Second Reading important?

Answer 7

• Members hear the bill in depth.
• The Opposition responds to the bill.
• Amendments can add meaning to the bill, allows for better laws to be made.

Question 8

Why is the Consideration in Detail/ Committee Stage important?

Answer 8

• More detailed debate improves laws.
• Ensures that there is no confusion with the law.
• This stage can be bypassed if MPs agree is does not require detailed examination. Controversial bills are often seen in this stage.

Question 9

Why is the Third Reading important?

Answer 9

• Is the final opportunity to amend the bill (in the house of origin).

Question 10

Introduction:

Answer 10

MP responsible for the bill gives notice of their intention to present the bill.