6. presentación de antígenos Flashcards

1
Q

HLA en clase I

A

HLA - A
HLA - B
HLA - C

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2
Q

HLA en clase II

A

HLA - DM
HLA - DP
HLA - DQ
HLA - DR

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3
Q

Distribución en tejido de MHC I

A

Todas las celulas nucleadas y plaquetas

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4
Q

Distribución en tejido de MHC II

A

APC: B cells - monocitos - macrofagos - celulas dendriticas

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5
Q

MHC I presenta Ag a _____

A

Cytotoxic T cells (CD8+)

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6
Q

MHC II presenta Ag a _____

A

T helper cells (CD4+)

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7
Q

Tipo de peptidos que presenta MHC I

A
Ag Endogenos (sintetizados de form endogena)
viral proteins
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8
Q

Tipo de peptidos que presenta MHC II

A

Ag exogenos

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9
Q

Procesamiento de peptidos endogenos

A
  • proteasoma rompe proteinas pequeños peptidos de 8 - 10 aa

- TRP (canal molecular) permite la entrada de peptidos a ER (donde esta MHC I)

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10
Q

Procesamiento de peptidos exogenos

A
  • APC coge el patogeno y lo envuelve en fagososma
  • fagosoma se fusiona con lisosoma y se forma fagolisososma
  • fagolisosoma se fusiona con vesicula que carga a MCH II
  • acidez destruye cadena invariante (que bloqueaba el groove)
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11
Q

Función de MCH I

A

Eliminar células anormales o infectadas - mediado por CTL

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12
Q

Función de MCH II

A

Presentación de Ag a T Helper cells

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13
Q

Tienen cadena invariante

A

MCH II

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14
Q

Tiene b2 microglobulina

A

MCH I

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15
Q

pasos de T cell activation

A
  1. Ag binding (TCR - MHC II)
    - CD3 traduce la señal
    - CD4 reconoce MHC II
  2. Moleculas coestimuladoras
    - CD28 - B7
    - IgCAM (CD2) - integrinas en APC
  3. citokinas
    - IL 1 ultimo factor requerido para activacion de Tcell
    - tambien IL 6 y TNFa
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16
Q

que hace una T cell activada?

A
  1. prolifera
  2. up regulation del receptor de IL 2
  3. produce su propia IL 2 (autocrino)
  4. produce INF g: activa a los macrofagos (se vuelven killing machines)