6. Polygons and Quadrilaterals Flashcards
The sum of the measures of the interior angles of an n-gon is (n - 2)180.
polygon angle-sum theorem
a polygon with all sides congruent
equilateral polygon
a polygon with all angles congruent
equiangular polygon
a polygon that is both equilateral and equiangular
regular polygon
The measure of each angle of a regular n-gon is (n - 2)180 / n
corollary to the polygon angle-sum theorem
The sum of the measures of the exterior angles of a polygon, one at each vertex, is 360
polygon exterior angle-sum theorem
a quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel
parallelogram
angles of a polygon that share a side
consecutive angles
a parallelogram with four congruent sides
rhombus
a parallelogram with four right angles
rectangle
a parallelogram with four congruent sides and four right angles
square
quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides
trapezoid
a trapezoid with legs that are congruent
isosceles trapezoid
the segment that joins the midpoints of its legs
midsegment of a trapezoid
If a quadrilateral is a trapezoid, then
- the midsegment is parallel to the bases, and
- the length of the midsegment is half the sum of the lengths of the bases
trapezoid midsegment theorem