6: Planning Techniques And Tools Flashcards
- most widely used planning tool
Break Even Analysis (BEA)
- analyzing the effect on profits of different pricing strategies
Break Even Analysis
Assumptions about the future
Forecasting models
Primary purpose: To maximize profits or minimize costs
Linear programming (LP)
Mathematical representation
Simulation models
Particularly useful for complex situations with numerous interrelated variables.
Simulation models
It is used at the department level to set and evaluate performance objectives. (Micro-level: Superior and subordinate)
Management by Objectives (MBO)
Making predictions about the future events based on past and present data.
Forecasting
Involves developing alternative plans to address potential risks or unexpected events.
Contingency planning
Creating hypothetical future scenarios.
Scenario planning
Comparing a company’s practices to other organizations.
Benchmarking
Emphasizes the environment of multiple stakeholders in the decision making process.
Participatory planning
Primary goal: to involve the community in planning.
Participatory planning
What are the 5 planning techniques?
- Forecasting
- Contingency planning
- Scenario planning
- Benchmarking
- Participatory planning
What are the 5 planning tools?
- Break Even Analysis
- Forecasting models
- Linear Programming
- Simulation models
- Management by Objectives