6. Notes: Macduff Character Flashcards
What is the unique circumstance of Macduff’s birth, and why is it significant?
Macduff was born by a Caesarean section. This makes him the only person able to fulfill the witches’ prophecy that Macbeth cannot be harmed by anyone ‘born of woman,’ making him the one destined to kill Macbeth.
How is Macduff portrayed at the beginning of the play?
He is portrayed as honourable and responsible. He is horrified by the discovery of Duncan’s murder and is shown as a loyal thane who respected and loved the king.
What is Macduff’s reaction to Macbeth’s coronation?
Macduff does not attend Macbeth’s coronation at Scone, an act that can be seen as bold defiance and a sign of his loyalty to the deceased King Duncan, as well as an insult to the new king.
How does Macduff’s response to Ross about going to Scone reveal his feelings?
When Ross asks if he will go to Scone, Macduff replies, ‘No, cousin, I’ll to Fife,’ indicating his disapproval of Macbeth’s ascension to the throne.
What ‘bad judgment’ does Macduff make, according to the notes, and what were his potential motivations?
His decision to leave his wife and son alone, which ultimately costs them their lives. However, his motivations could be seen as brave, as he went to England to rally Malcolm to fight against Macbeth, prioritizing his country.
What was considered the mark of a good thane, and how does this relate to Macduff’s decision to go to England?
A good thane was expected to put the king and country before everything. Macduff’s decision to go to England aligns with this, as his aim was to help restore order to Scotland.
What does Macduff declare upon finding Macbeth after learning of his family’s death? Quote his words.
He declares his intent to kill Macbeth, saying, ‘I have no words; / My voice is my sword, thou bloodier villain / Than my terms can give thee out.’
What do Macduff’s words about his ‘voice’ being his ‘sword’ reveal about his determination?
It emphasizes his intense determination and the depth of his grief and anger, indicating he wants to take direct action rather than just speak his feelings.
What does Macduff acknowledge about Malcolm at the end of the play? Quote his words.
He acknowledges Malcolm as the rightful king, saying, ‘Hail, king! for so thou art. Behold where stands / The usurper’s cursed head. The time is free.’
In what way is Macduff presented as a complex character, showing both bravery and weakness?
He shows bravery in defying Macbeth by not attending the coronation, but his decision to leave his family vulnerable can be seen as a weakness or a tragic error in judgment.
What human qualities does Macduff possess that contrast with Macbeth’s character?
Macduff is shown to have humanity and feels genuine pain and grief, particularly after the murder of his family. He is also honest and loves his country, contrasting with Macbeth’s descent into tyranny.
What does Macduff’s comment ‘Bleed, bleed, poor country’ reveal about his feelings for Scotland under Macbeth’s rule?
It clearly expresses his deep sorrow and outrage at the suffering and damage Macbeth has inflicted upon their country.
According to the notes, what was Macduff’s predestined role in the play from the beginning?
He was predestined to kill Macbeth because he was not ‘born of woman,’ as revealed by his Caesarean birth.
