6. Neuropsyhological Perspectives on ASD

Question 1

What makes a good theory in accounting for ASD? (4)

Answer 1

1) need to explain BOTH social/communication and behavioral core aspects of ASD
2) need to be specific to ASD and not a generic risk factor for any neurodevelopmental difference
3) Needs to be present (to some degree) in all individuals with ASD
4) Needs to hold across different developmental periods

Question 2

What are the 4 neuropsychological/ cognitive theories?

Answer 2

1) Theory of Mind (TOM)
2) Executive function hypothesis (EF)
3) Weak central coherence (CC)
4) Systemizing/ Empathizing (Extreme Male Theory)

Question 3

What is Theory of Mind?

Answer 3

One’s ability to attribute mental states to oneself and to others. To understand that others have beliefs, desires, intentions, and perspectives, different from one’s own.
Basically “putting yourself in another person’s shoes”