6 - Matrices Flashcards

1
Q

(2) (4)
(3) + (2)
(4) (7)

A

(6)
(5)
(11)

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2
Q

(2 3)(4 5)
(6 2)

A

(26 16)

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3
Q

Draw a 4 x 5 matrix

A
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4
Q

Why is this not possible:

(2) (2 3 4)
(3) (3 4 5)

A

Rows not equal to columns.

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5
Q

Draw the I2 matrix

A

(1 0)
(0 1)

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6
Q

What is the determinant of:

(a b)
(c d)

A

ad-bc

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7
Q

What is a singular matrix?

A

A matrix with det = 0 and no inverse.

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8
Q

What is the determinant of:

(a b c)
(d e f)
(g h i)

A

a(e f) - b(d f) + c(d e)
(h i) (g i) (g h)

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9
Q

What is a minor of a 3x3 matrix?

A

The determinant of thee 2x2 matrix remaining after the row and column containing a specific element has been crossed out.

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10
Q

What is the inverse of matrix M?

A

M^-1 such that MM^-1 = M^-1M = I.

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11
Q

What is the inverse of:

(a b)
(c d)

A

1/detM(d -b)
(-c a)

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12
Q

What is (AB)^-1 if they are both non-singular?

A

b^-1A^-1.

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13
Q

How do you transpose a matrix?

A

Interchange the rows and columns.

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14
Q

How do you invert a 3x3 matrix?

A

.Find the determinant.
.Form a matrix of minors.
.Form a matrix of cofactors.
.Transpose the matrix of cofactors.
.The inverse is 1/det C^T.

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15
Q

If a(x) = v, what is (x)
(y) (y)
(z) (z)

A

A^-1v.

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16
Q

Define consistent.

A

There is at least one set of values which satisfies all the equations simultaneously.

17
Q

What does it mean when the planes meet at a point?

A

Consistent, one solution, non-singular.

18
Q

What does it mean when the planes form a sheaf?

A

Consistent, infinitely many solutions, singular.

19
Q

What does it mean when the planes form a prism?

A

Inconsistent, no solutions, singular.

20
Q

What does it mean when two or more planes are parallel and non-identical?

A

Inconsistent, no solutions.

21
Q

What does it mean when all solutions represent the same plane?

A

Consistent, infinitely many solutions.

22
Q

How do you know if the planes are parallel?

A

If one row is a linear multiple of another row.