6 KINGDOMS Flashcards
1.) Name the 6 kingdoms in biological classification
- ) Plants
- ) Animals
- ) Protists
- ) Fungi
- ) Archaebacteria
- ) Eubacteria
2.) Which 2 kingdoms have prokaryotic cells?
Eubacteria and Archaea
3.) Cells that have NO nucleus and NO membrane bound organelles
Prokaryotic cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane, but they have no internal membrane-bound organelles within their cytoplasm
4.) Cells that HAVE a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
Eukaryotic cell is a cell that has a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound compartments or sacs, called organelles, which have specialized functions
5.) An organism which must eat other organisms for food
Heterotrophs
6.) An organism which can make its own food from an energy sources (such as the sun)
Autotrophic
- An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals
7.) This kingdom contains multicellular, heterotrophs, that can move
Animalia
8.) This kingdom contains multicellular, autotrophs with cell walls made of cellulose
Kingdom Plantae
9.) This kingdom contains multicellular, heterotrophs with cell walls made of chitin
Fungi
10.) This kingdom contains mostly unicellular, eukaryotes which live in aquatic environments
Protists
11.) This kingdom contains unicellular, prokaryotic organisms which live in harsh environments. These are considered the most ancient organisms on earth.
Archaebacteria
12.) This kingdom contains unicellular, prokaryotic organisms which live in almost every environment on earth.
Eubacteria