6. Ethics in sociological research

Question 1

What are ethics

Answer 1

Ethics are concerned with the right or wrong way of behaving

Question 2

What are the key ethical issues when conducting sociological research

Answer 2

• Safeguarding the interests of those involved
• Research should be worthwhile
• The techniques used should be appropriate

Question 3

How does safeguarding take place

Answer 3

• Consent
• Avoiding deception
• Confidentiality and anonymity
• Sensitivity
• Avoiding causing harm

Question 4

What is consent

Answer 4

The respondents should give permission for the research to take place on them.

This consent should be informed and they should know the aims and risks of the research.

Consent can be withdrawn at anytime.

Question 5

What is deception

Answer 5

If the subjects are are unaware or have been misled about the researches aims they have been deceived. Covert observation is in breach of this rule and is therefore controversial.

Question 6

What is anonymity

Answer 6

The subjects identity shouldnt be revealed, this encourages people to be open and honest.

Question 7

What is confidentiality

Answer 7

This refers to protecting the information that is collected and not letting others who dont have authorisation of the research see the information

Question 8

What is sensitivity

Answer 8

All subjects that can be seen as sensitive Eg; family, health must be handled gently and sensitvely.

Question 9

What is avoiding harm

Answer 9

Those who take part in the research must not be disadvantaged as a result of the research.