6. Employment And Unemployment 29 Flashcards
Cyclical or Keynesian unemployment
When there is insufficient demand in the economy for all workers who wish to work at current wage rates to obtain a job
Activity or participation rates
The percentage or proportion of any given population in the labour force
Frictional unemployment
When workers are unemployed for short lengths of time between jobs
Net migration
Immigration minus emigration.
Seasonal unemployment
When workers are unemployed at certain times of the year, such as building workers or agricultural workers in winter
Structural unemployment
When the pattern of demand and production changes leaving workers unemployed in labour markets where demand has shrunk. Eg regional, sectoral or technological.