6. Critical Illness Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of critical illness insurance

A
  • Pure protection product with sum assured payable if ph suffers one of insured conditions during term of policy
  • Usually level regular premiums paid until
    insured event occurs, insured dies
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2
Q

Definition of critical illness insurance

A
  • Pure protection product with sum assured payable if ph suffers one of insured conditions during term of policy
  • Usually level regular premiums paid until
    - insured event occurs,
    - insured dies or
    - policy term ends (whichever occurs first)
  • Usually LS, may be regular income
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3
Q

Three forms of CI

A
  • Standalone
  • Rider
  • Accelerated
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4
Q

Standalone CI

A
  • Sum insured is only paid on diagnosis of insured condition
  • No payment on death
  • May have survival period
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5
Q

Survival period

A
  • Benefit not paid if ph dies within x days of critical illness event
  • Usually 28/30 days
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6
Q

Rider CI to life policy

A
  • CI sum assured paid on diagnosis of CI and …
  • … death SA paid on death
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7
Q

Accelerated CI

A
  • SA paid on diagnosis of CI or death, whichever occurs first
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8
Q

Needs met by CI policy

A
  • Income can be provided from LS via annuity if unable to work as result of CI
  • Benefit can be used to repay mortgage or other loan
  • Medical costs can be funded when CI requires surgery/treatment
  • Business partners can purchase CI policies on lives of each other, s.t. benefits will fund buyout of stake in partnership
  • Can fund change of lifestyle to improve claimant’s health (e.g. moving to less stressful {and lower-paid} job after heart attavk)
  • Other needs suggested incl. recuperation after illness, taxation planning, medical aids (e.g. installing specialist equipment in home)
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9
Q

Benefit payable in following ways

A
  • Upon happening of a CI event
  • On reaching defined degree of impairment
  • On undergoing surgical procedure
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10
Q

Criteria for inclusion of illness

A
  • It is a condition perceived by the public to be serious and to occur frequently
  • Each condition covered can be defined clearly so that there is no ambiguity at time of claim
  • Sufficient data are available to price the benefit
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11
Q

Terminal illness

A
  • Expect to result in death within 12 months.
  • Acceleration product - main effect of terminal illness is to bring forward the payment of the death benefit - cost of benefit is very small.
  • Diagnosed more than 12 months before end of policy term - not big cost.
  • Diagnosed less than 12 months before end of policy term - big cost.
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12
Q

Children’s benefit

A
  • Rider for similar cover for insured’s children
  • Claim for child wouldn’t terminate policy
  • SA may be restricted
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13
Q

Tiered benefit product

A
  • Payment of benefits linked to severity of diseases
  • May be multiple claims under policy until full sum insured has been reached
  • More comprehensive than standard CI product
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14
Q

Customer needs met by tiered CI

A
  • Benefit closer fit possible to medical distress and financial needs
  • May be deemed more comprehensive and more fair
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15
Q

Disadvantages of tiered CI

A
  • More complex than standard CI, so harder yo compare
  • Potential for more claims disputes
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16
Q

Total permanent disability

A
  • Requires disability is permanent with no hope of recovery.
  • Can be related to occupation and ability to do certain activities/tests
17
Q

Group CI

A
  • Part of reward package for staff
  • May be provided if IP not available e.g. blue collar occs
18
Q

Risks of writing CI to insurer

A
  • Rapidly changing serious illness and treatments&raquo_space; hard to assess risk
  • Diagnosis rates, incl anti-selection
  • Selective and normal withdrawals
  • Expenses, and to lesser extent, investment
  • Capital requirements usually low
19
Q

Other names for CI

A
  • Dread disease
  • Serious illness insurance
  • Crisis cash
  • Living assurance